植物油如何打败黄油和猪油?一场错了50年的饮食实验|有佑 U_NoKnow

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这支《油脂的真相》从古罗马橄榄油、中国的芝麻油与猪油,一路讲到棉籽油、大豆沙拉油、芥花油和棕榈油。你会看懂植物油和动物油怎么走上餐桌,也会知道胆固醇、饱和脂肪、反式脂肪和 Omega-3 该怎么看。 黄油被我称作奶油。从小到大的习惯QQ 参考文献 ▌猪油 [1] Yanty NAM, et al. Composition and thermal analysis of lard stearin and lard olein. J Oleo Sci, 2011, 60: 333-338. ▌ω-3/ω-6 竞争 [2] CN102171345B. Δ6 去饱和酶及其在制备多不饱和脂肪酸中的用途 [P]. 2013-09-25. [3] Gonzalez-Soto M, Mutch DM. Diet regulation of long-chain PUFA synthesis. Adv Nutr, 2021, 12: 980-994. ▌棉籽油 [4] Jennings B. Dr. Otto's Amazing Oil. Penn State University Libraries. ▌二战黑市 [5] Przybylek L. Bootleg Beef and Smuggled Sirloin. Heinz History Center, 2020-04-22. ▌法国悖论 [6] Renaud S, de Lorgeril M. Wine, alcohol, platelets, and the French paradox for coronary heart disease. Lancet, 1992, 339: 1523-1526. [7] Ferrières J. The French paradox: lessons for other countries. Heart, 2004, 90: 107-111. ▌ALA 转换 [8] DHA/EPA Omega-3 Institute. Conversion Efficiency of ALA to DHA in Humans. ▌ω-3 摄取 [9] Van Dael P. Role of n-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids in human nutrition and health. Nutr Res Pract, 2021, 15(2). [10] Schuchardt JP, et al. Red blood cell fatty acid patterns from 7 countries. PLEFA, 2022, 179: 102418. [11] Calder PC, et al. An overview of national and international long chain omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid intake recommendations for healthy populations. Nutr Res Rev, 2026, 39: e6. [12] Micha R, et al. Global, regional, and national consumption levels of dietary fats and oils in 1990 and 2010. BMJ, 2014, 348: g2272. ▌EPA+DHA 建议 [13] Codex CCNFSDU. Report of eWG on Establishing NRV-NCD for EPA and DHA (Draft), CX/NFSDU 17/39/6. 2017-11. ▌其他 [14] Burdge GC, Wootton SA. Conversion of alpha-linolenic acid to eicosapentaenoic, docosapentaenoic and docosahexaenoic acids in young women. Br J Nutr, 2002, 88: 411-420. [15] Senanayake VK, et al. Plasma fatty acid changes following consumption of dietary oils containing n-3, n-6, and n-9 fatty acids at different proportions. Trials, 2014, 15: 136.
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