第一印象:毁掉一个人,为什么只需要0.1秒?

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在这个看脸时代,你有没有仅仅因为一张照片,就被暗中淘汰,或被莫名其妙地贴上标签?无数人认为准确的第一印象,真的靠谱吗? 参考文献 [1] TODOROV A, MANDISODZA A N, GOREN A, et al., Inferences of competence from faces predict election outcomes[J]. Science, 2005, 308(5728): 1623-1626. [2] BALLEW C C, TODOROV A. Predicting political elections from rapid and unreflective face judgments[J]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2007, 104(46): 17948-17953. [3] WILLIS J, TODOROV A. First impressions: making up your mind after a 100-ms exposure to a face[J]. Psychological Science, 2006, 17(7): 592-598. [4] SNYDER M, TANKE E D, BERSCHEID E. Social perception and interpersonal behavior: On the self-fulfilling nature of social stereotypes[J]. Journal of personality and social psychology, 1977, 35(9): 656-666. [5] OLIVOLA C Y, TODOROV A. Fooled by first impressions? Reexamining the diagnostic value of appearance-based inferences[J]. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 2010, 46(2): 315-324. [6] JENKINS R, WHITE D, VAN MONTFORT X, et al., Variability in photos of the same face[J]. Cognition, 2011, 121(3): 313-323. [7] TODOROV A, PORTER J M. Misleading first impressions: different for different facial images of the same person[J]. Psychological Science, 2014, 25(7): 1404-1417. [8] OOSTERHOF N N, TODOROV A. The functional basis of face evaluation[J]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2008, 105(32): 11087-11092. [9] TODOROV A, OLIVOLA C Y, DOTSCH R, et al., Social attributions from faces: determinants, consequences, accuracy, and functional significance[J]. Annual Review of Psychology, 2015, 66: 519-545. [10] COGSDILL E, TODOROV A, SPELKE E, et al., Inferring Character From Faces: A Developmental Study[J]. Psychological science, 2014, 25(5): 1132-1139. [11] VEROSKY S C, TODOROV A. Generalization of affective learning about faces to perceptually similar faces[J]. Psychological Science, 2010, 21(6): 779-785. (篇幅有限,仅展示部分参考文献)
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乌合之众:一个流传百年的心理学谎言
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第一印象:毁掉一个人,为什么只需要0.1秒?
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