乌合之众:一个流传百年的心理学谎言

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没有谁蓄意制造深渊。他们只是在群体的回音里,各自递出了一句“正确”的话,便不自觉地完成了一场压垮他人的雪崩。 参考文献: [1] 乔恩·罗森. 千夫所指[M]. 九州出版社, 2016. [2] FESTINGER L, PEPITONE A, NEWCOMB T. Some consequences of deindividuation in a group[J]. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 1952, 47(2 Suppl.): 382-389. [3] ZIMBARDO P G. The human choice: Individuation, reason, and order versus deindividuation, impulse, and chaos[J]. Nebraska Symposium on Motivation, 1969, 17: 237-307. [4] CHO D, KWON K H. The impacts of identity verification and disclosure of social cues on flaming in online user comments[J]. Computers in Human Behavior, 2015, 51: 363-372. [5] JOHNSON R D, DOWNING L L. Deindividuation and valence of cues: Effects on prosocial and antisocial behavior[J]. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1979, 37(9): 1532-1538. [6] RÖSNER L, KRÄMER N C. Verbal Venting in the Social Web: Effects of Anonymity and Group Norms on Aggressive Language Use in Online Comments[J]. Social Media + Society, 2016, 2(3): 2056305116664220. [7] REICHER S D. The St. Pauls’ riot: An explanation of the limits of crowd action in terms of a social identity model[J]. European Journal of Social Psychology, 1984, 14(1): 1-21. [8] DRURY J, COCKING C, REICHER S D. The nature of collective resilience: Survivor reactions to the 2005 London bombings[J]. International Journal of Mass Emergencies and Disasters, 2009, 27: 66-95. [9] SULER J. The Online Disinhibition Effect[J]. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 2004, 7(3): 321-326. [10] BRADY W J, MCLOUGHLIN K L, TORRES M P, et al., Overperception of moral outrage in online social networks inflates beliefs about intergroup hostility[J]. Nature Human Behaviour, 2023, 7(6): 917-927. [11] BRADY W J, WILLS J A, JOST J T, et al., Emotion shapes the diffusion of moralized content in social networks[J]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2017, 114(28): 7313-7318. (篇幅所限仅列出部分)
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乌合之众:一个流传百年的心理学谎言
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