1942年11月13日凌晨,卡拉汉率13艘舰在瓜岛近海迎击阿部弘毅的炮击舰队。表面上看,这是一场典型的夜间水面遭遇战;但随着探照灯暴露、雷达传递失灵、编队反复转向、敌我舰艇贴身交错,这场战斗很快失去编队意义,演变为各舰各自为战的近距离混战。美军司令阵亡、旗舰重创,日军旗舰比叡也被打成重伤。本期视频将从美军视角,结合舰队编成、雷达部署、交战顺序与各舰战报,完整复盘这场瓜岛第一夜战。
参考材料:
Office of Naval Intelligence, United States Navy, Combat Narratives: Solomon Islands Campaign, IV: Battle of Cape Esperance, 11 October 1942.
Office of Naval Intelligence, United States Navy, Combat Narratives: Solomon Islands Campaign, V: Battle of Santa Cruz Islands, 26 October 1942.
Office of Naval Intelligence, United States Navy, Battle of Guadalcanal, 11–15 November 1942: Including the Enemy Air Attacks of 11 and 12 November; the Cruiser Night Action of 12–13 November; the Air Operations of 13, 14, and 15 November; and the Battleship Night Action of 14–15 November.
Naval Historical Center, Department of the Navy, The Battle of Guadalcanal, 11–15 November 1942 (Washington, D.C., 1994).
Admiral Halsey's Story by Fleet Admiral William F. Halsey, USN.New York : London 1947
《支援部队前进部队第三战队战斗详报》
《第四水雷战时日志战斗详报》
《第十一战队战时日志战斗详报》
宇垣缠《战藻录》
草鹿龙之介《联合舰队参谋长の回响》
防卫厅 (日)防卫研修所《战史丛书-14卷》
防卫厅 (日)防卫研修所《战史丛书-28卷》
防卫厅 (日)防卫研修所《战史丛书-49卷》
防卫厅 (日)防卫研修所《战史丛书-77卷》
防卫厅 (日)防卫研修所《战史丛书-83卷》
防卫厅 (日)防卫研修所《战史丛书-102卷》
何国治 《南太平洋海战-美日圣克鲁斯群岛航母对决》
戴维·C·埃文斯《日本海军(战略战术与科技1887-1941)》
Frank, Richard B. "Guadalcanal: The Definitive Account of the Landmark Battle." Penguin Books, 1990.
Samuel Eliot Morison, History of United States Naval Operations in World War II, Volume V: The Struggle for Guadalcanal, August 1942–February 1943