人性矩阵第十期:公平世界假设如何塑造人类心理,并影响人类秩序。
开挂大富翁 | 斯坦福监狱实验 | 基本归因谬误 | 自利性归因谬误 | 自我防御机制 |清晰思考的艺术 | 霍布斯 | 坐匪与流寇
参考资料:
[1] Piff, P. K., Stancato, D. M., Côté, S., Mendoza-Denton, R., & Keltner, D. (2012). Higher social class predicts increased unethical behavior. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 109(11), 4086–4091. (更高社会阶层预测更多不道德行为)
[2] Haney, C., Banks, W. C., & Zimbardo, P. G. (1973). Interpersonal dynamics in a simulated prison. International Journal of Criminology and Penology, 1, 69–97. (模拟监狱中的人际动力学)
[3] Ross, L. D., Amabile, T. M., & Steinmetz, J. L. (1977). Social roles, social control, and biases in social-perception processes. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 35(7), 485–494. (社会角色、社会控制与社会知觉过程中的偏差)
[4] Lerner, M. J., & Simmons, C. H. (1966). Observer’s reaction to the “innocent victim”: Compassion or rejection? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 4(2), 203–210. (旁观者对“无辜受害者”的反应:同情还是拒斥?)
[5] Lerner, M. J. (1980). The Belief in a Just World: A Fundamental Delusion. (公平世界信念:一种根本性的错觉)
[6] Hafer, C. L., & Bègue, L. (2005). Experimental research on just-world theory: Problems, developments, and future challenges. Psychological Bulletin, 131(1), 128–167. (公平世界理论的实验研究:问题、进展与未来挑战)
[7] Miller, D. T., & Ross, M. (1975). Self-serving biases in the attribution of causality: Fact or fiction? Psychological Bulletin, 82(2), 213–225. (因果归因中的自利性偏差:事实还是虚构?)
[8] Carnahan, T., & McFarland, S. (2007). Revisiting the Stanford Prison Experiment: Could participant self-selection have led to the cruelty? Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 33(5), 603–614. (重访斯坦福监狱实验:参与者的自我选择是否导致了残酷行为?)
[9] Hobbes, T. (1651). Leviathan. (利维坦)
[10] Dobelli, R. (2013). The Art of Thinking Clearly. (清晰思考的艺术)