在美末2即将发售之际，写这篇第一部的教程在某种程度上可以扩大此游戏系列的人群
前言---
2018年4月，美国末日/最后生还者可在PS3模拟器RPCS3进入游戏
而在去年的2019年下半年,YouTube用户“ZEROx”在模拟器上通关了此游戏，但在当时问题还非常的多，能够在非常不完善的情况下通关实属不易。同时制作各种补丁的作者Whatcookie发布了很多的MLAA补丁（实际为disable MLAA path，对应战神3，战神升天，神海3，美末等游戏）使很多的游戏速度提升巨大，龙背上的骑兵3亚洲中文版的解锁帧数补丁也是这位作者制作的。
今年上半年Illusion发布了一系列关于美末神海3的CE补丁，ZEROx对其整合。后来ZEROx更是将CE（Cheat Engine）补丁的代码转换为金手指补丁的形式放进了path文件中，使得几乎不再需要CE，极大的降低了开启CE所带来的死机概率。
现在的这些补丁中的大部分的帧数提升实际是通过移除某些特效实现帧数的提升，不过好在几乎对画面没有影响。
现在我也已经在模拟器上通关了此游戏，尽管一直在ps4上烂尾（主要原因是加载速度太慢了，相比之下模拟器加载速度非常的快）
https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1wf4y127KW
设置部分开始
根据以上设置了，那么开始说明此游戏的状况
在游戏的首次启动中，会遇到编译缓存死机。重试模拟器多试几次直到成功为止，如果还不行请使用自己其他的版本进行尝试，直到缓存编译成功使游戏成功进入游戏logo界面即意味着成功。
此游戏目前在金融大区死机概率非常的严重，需要关闭MLAA补丁。当然随之而来的是帧数极大的降低。对我而言关闭MLAA补丁:在zerox版本中会出现黑屏，主线版本会出现绿屏，而主线版本如果想图形正常必须开启上图GPU设置界面中的strict rendering mode即精确渲染。但同时也会无法开启高分辨率只能720P运行。各位小伙伴可以尝试在关闭MLAA补丁的情况下尝试最适合自己的设置。同样在大学这个章节也是一样（只要进入了科学实验室这个章节就没有了）。
在度假村章节的暴风雪区域以及艾莉VS大卫的场景中死机概率也是非常的高，当然这里的死机概率不是MLAA补丁引起的，此问题类似GTA5，只要遇到闪屏的贴图错误意味着离死机不远了。对我而言避免死机的方法，是换用主线版本（换用主线版本后没有一次遇到死机）
手电筒的光照效果时不时的失灵，有的时候正常。在下水道那里经常出现鱼位置的错位，鱼没有在水里反而是在空气中。不过好在数量就几个，只是稍微会有点显的突兀。最后是开启感知敌人的功能没有特效，导致此功能无效极大的影响了游玩，但最进这方面似乎有所进展
以下为补丁说明
关于调试目录这里不多讲，在顽皮狗游戏中都有调试目录的选项:神秘海域1，神秘海域2，神秘海域3，美国末日，神秘海域4，美国末日2（根据前段时间泄露的图）
L3+START键开启此选项，L3+SELECT键为快速开启。
你可以通过调试目录进入游戏开发阶段的地图等
具体请查看此网站 https://tcrf.net/The_Last_of_Us
不过要说明的是，神秘海域1，神秘海域2的调试目录都有rendering选项，PS3版本的神秘海域3和美国末日没有，只有PS4版本的美国末日有。
下面为美国末日的补丁（你可以在模拟器目录中新建path.yml文件，将此内容粘贴进去）
PPU-9df60dc1aa5005a0c80e9066e4951dc0471553e6: #TLOU BCUS98174, BCES01585 v1.00
- [ be32, 0x00a46ad0, 0x38000001 ] #Debug
- [ be32, 0x00a46ad4, 0x980b2db0 ] #Menu
- [ be32, 0x00923a94, 0x98090004 ] # Disable mesh trimming
- [ be32, 0x00a7991c, 0x38000003 ] # Bloom control
#- [ be32, 0x00a7a3e8, 0x9b630024 ] # 60 FPS limit
#- [ be32, 0x00a7a3e8, 0x9b830024 ] # No FPS limit
- [ be32, 0x00a7a470, 0x9b830067 ] # Disable SSAO
- [ be32, 0x00a7a4d4, 0x9b830086 ] # Disable motion blur
- [ be32, 0x00a7a4e0, 0x9b830089 ] # Disable depth of field
- [ be32, 0x00a7a514, 0x9b83009c ] # Disable MLAA
- [ be32, 0x00a7a760, 0x9b6302f5 ] # Depth buffer viewport
- [ be32, 0x00a7a7ac, 0x9b830319 ] # Depth border fix
- [ be32, 0x00a7a7b8, 0x90e303e8 ] # Depth buffer = 2
PPU-38e5c927cd4e2b18ad9613c607822aca2798c172: #TLOU BCES01585 v1.06
- [ be32, 0x00a82258, 0x38000001 ] #Debug
- [ be32, 0x00a8225c, 0x980b2db0 ] #Menu
- [ be32, 0x00a6fc20, 0x48000a64 ] #MLAA
- [ be32, 0x00b182f4, 0x48000010 ] #SPU Lightning
PPU-120fb71f7352d62521c639b0e99f960018c10a56: # TLOU BCES01585, BCUS98174 v1.11
- [ be32, 0x009515D8, 0x98090004 ] # Disable mesh trimming
- [ be32, 0x00a92640, 0x2f800000 ] #Debug
- [ be32, 0x00a92644, 0x419e01b8 ] #Menu
- [ be32, 0x00aa944c, 0x38000003 ] # Bloom control
- [ be32, 0x00aa9f9c, 0x9b830067 ] # Disable SSAO
#- [ be32, 0x00aa9f10, 0x93630024 ] # 60 FPS limit
#- [ be32, 0x00aa9f10, 0x93830024 ] # No FPS limit
- [ be32, 0x00aaa000, 0x9b830086 ] # Disable motion blur
- [ be32, 0x00aaa00c, 0x9b830089 ] # Disable depth of field
- [ be32, 0x00aaa040, 0x9b83009c ] # Disable MLAA
- [ be32, 0x00aaa290, 0x9b6302f9 ] # Depth buffer viewport
- [ be32, 0x00aaa2d8, 0x9b83031d ] # Depth border fix
- [ be32, 0x00aaa2e4, 0x90c303ec ] # Depth buffer = 2
同样的发现另一个补丁多了一些地方的防死机，不过我没有用过
# Title : The Last of Us
# Game versions : BCES01584 (v1.00, v1.11), BCES01585 (v1.00, v1.11), BCUS98174 (v1.00, v1.11), BCJS37010 (v1.00, v1.11)
# Subject : Disable inbuilt MLAA
# Author : Whatcookie
# Patch version : 1.0
# Notes : Allows for the use of Resolution Scaling in the title and also improves performance. However, please
# note that this patch causes a few issues such as the subchapter "The Cargo" only showing a
# blackscreen, incorrect bloom effect and the hearing feature no longer working. However, the first two
# issues can be addressed with the post-processing patch below.
tlou100_mlaa: &tlou100_mlaa
- [ be32, 0x00a51a8c, 0x48000a64 ] # unconditonally branch to disable MLAA
tlou111_mlaa: &tlou111_mlaa
- [ be32, 0x00a80350, 0x48000ab8 ] # unconditonally branch to disable MLAA
# Subject : Post-processing modes
# Author : JohnHolmesII, ZEROx, illusion, Juhn
# Patch version : 1.0
# Notes : This patch addresses issues caused by the MLAA patch such as the subchapter "The Cargo" only showing a
# blackscreen and incorrect bloom effect.
# Special thanks to HdHereidme for debug menu, Smasher248 for inital memory addresses and Skye Mods for mesh trimming
# address. Without them this patch wouldn't have been possible.
# This patch cycles through various post-processing modes. Values accepted are:
# 0 = None
# 1 = Bloom
# 2 = Depth of Field
# 3 = ??? (Tonemapping)
# 4 = Bloom & Depth of Field
# 5 = Bloom & Depth of Field & Tonemapping (Default)
tlou100_post: &tlou100_post
- [ be32, 0x00a7991c, 0x38000003 ] # Post-Processing modes (mem address: 0x14C79C7)
tlou111_post: &tlou111_post
- [ be32, 0x00aa944c, 0x38000003 ] # Post-Processing modes (mem address: 0x1571867)
# Subject : Disable Mesh trimming
# Author : JohnHolmesII, ZEROx, illusion, Juhn
# Patch version : 1.0
# Notes : NA
tlou100_mesh: &tlou100_mesh
- [ be32, 0x00923a94, 0x98090004 ] # Disable Mesh trimming (r3 => r0 ) (mem address: 0x142C584)
tlou111_mesh: &tlou111_mesh
- [ be32, 0x009515d8, 0x98090004 ] # Disable Mesh trimming (r3 => r0 ) (mem address: 0x14A9604)
# Many settings below are enabled/disabled in sub_AA9E6C. In this subroutine,
# r6 = 2
# r27 = 1
# r28 = 0
# and these are stored into some memory blob to represent settings. Most values can be switched by just changing the
# source register from one to the other, though some are words and some are bytes, so be careful.
# Subject : Disable SSAO
# Author : JohnHolmesII, ZEROx, illusion, Juhn
# Patch version : 1.0
# Notes : NA
tlou100_ssao: &tlou100_ssao
- [ be32, 0x00a7a470, 0x9b830067 ] # Disable SSAO (r27 => r28) (mem address: 0x14C7C0F)
tlou111_ssao: &tlou111_ssao
- [ be32, 0x00aa9f9c, 0x9b830067 ] # Disable SSAO (r27 => r28) (mem address: 0x1571AAF)
# Subject : Disable Motion Blur
# Author : JohnHolmesII, ZEROx, illusion, Juhn
# Patch version : 1.0
# Notes : NA
tlou100_mb: &tlou100_mb
- [ be32, 0x00a7a4d4, 0x9b830086 ] # Disable motion blur (r27 => r28) (mem address: 0x14C7C2E)
tlou111_mb: &tlou111_mb
- [ be32, 0x00aaa000, 0x9b830086 ] # Disable motion blur (r27 => r28) (mem address: 0x1571ACE)
# Subject : Disable Depth of Field
# Author : JohnHolmesII, ZEROx, illusion, Juhn
# Patch version : 1.0
# Notes : NA
tlou100_dof: &tlou100_dof
- [ be32, 0x00a7a4e0, 0x9b830089 ] # Disable depth of field (r27 => r28) (mem address: 0x14C7C31)
tlou111_dof: &tlou111_dof
- [ be32, 0x00aaa00c, 0x9b830089 ] # Disable depth of field (r27 => r28) (mem address: 0x1571AD1)
# Subject : Depth buffer viewport
# Author : JohnHolmesII, ZEROx, illusion, Juhn
# Patch version : 1.0
# Notes : NA
tlou100_dbv: &tlou100_dbv
- [ be32, 0x00a7a760, 0x9b6302f5 ] # Depth buffer viewport (r28 => r27) (mem address: 0x14C7E9D)
tlou111_dbv: &tlou111_dbv
- [ be32, 0x00aaa290, 0x9b6302f9 ] # Depth buffer viewport (r28 => r27) (mem address: 0x1571D41)
# Subject : Depth border fix
# Author : JohnHolmesII, ZEROx, illusion, Juhn
# Patch version : 1.0
# Notes : NA
tlou100_dbf: &tlou100_dbf
- [ be32, 0x00a7a7ac, 0x9b830319 ] # Depth border fix (r27 => r28) (mem address: 0x14C7EC1)
tlou111_dbf: &tlou111_dbf
- [ be32, 0x00aaa2d8, 0x9b83031d ] # Depth border fix (r27 => r28) (mem address: 0x1571D65)
# Subject : Depth buffer
# Author : JohnHolmesII, ZEROx, illusion, Juhn
# Patch version : 1.0
# Notes : NA
tlou100_db: &tlou100_db
- [ be32, 0x00a7a7b8, 0x90e303e8 ] # Depth buffer (r27 => r6 ) (mem address: 0x14C7F93)
tlou111_db: &tlou111_db
- [ be32, 0x00aaa2e4, 0x90c303ec ] # Depth buffer (r27 => r6 ) (mem address: 0x1571E37)
# Subject : Speedboost patches
# Author : ZEROx, illusion
# Patch version : 1.0
# Notes : NA
tlou100_speed: &tlou100_speed
# - [ be32, 0x00a7a504, 0x9b830090 ] # Speedboost (mem address: 0x14c7c38)
- [ be32, 0x00a7a6b8, 0x938302b4 ] # Speedboost (mem address: 0x14c7e5f)
tlou111_speed: &tlou111_speed
# - [ be32, 0x00aaa030, 0x9b830090 ] # Speedboost (mem address: 0x1571ad8)
- [ be32, 0x00aaa1e8, 0x938302b8 ] # Speedboost (mem address: 0x1571d03)
# Subject : Disable RSX trap errors
# Author : Aphelion Gaming
# Patch version : 1.0
# Notes : Disables most fatal RSX trap errors encountered while playing the game. However, this patch must be
# disabled after the elevator scene in the hotel chapter, as they cause a black screen immediately after
# you get past the trap error trigger spots and reach the autosave point.
tlou100_trap: &tlou100_trap
- [ be32, 0x79af9c, 0x60000000 ] # Fixes 1st RSX Trap Error in the Hotel Elevator/Underground Tunnel
- [ be32, 0x485638, 0x60000000 ] # Fixes 2nd RSX Trap Error in the Hotel Elevator/Underground Tunnel
- [ be32, 0x2bd53c, 0x60000000 ] # Fixes 3rd RSX Trap Error in the Hotel Elevator/Underground Tunnel
- [ be32, 0x2bedb4, 0x60000000 ] # Fixes 4th RSX Trap Error in the Hotel Elevator/Underground Tunnel
- [ be32, 0x74b354, 0x60000000 ] # Fixes 5th RSX Trap Error in the Hotel Elevator/Underground Tunnel
- [ be32, 0x9a19f0, 0x60000000 ] # Fixes 6th RSX Trap Error in the Hotel Elevator/Underground Tunnel
- [ be32, 0x74bcc8, 0x60000000 ] # Fixes 7th RSX Trap Error in the Hotel Elevator/Underground Tunnel
- [ be32, 0x8fbd3c, 0x60000000 ] # Fixes 8th RSX Trap Error in the Hotel Elevator/Underground Tunnel
- [ be32, 0x8fbdc8, 0x60000000 ] # Fixes 9th RSX Trap Error in the Hotel Elevator/Underground Tunnel
- [ be32, 0x74bdf8, 0x60000000 ] # Fixes 10th RSX Trap Error in the Hotel Elevator/Underground Tunnel
- [ be32, 0x74bec0, 0x60000000 ] # Fixes 11th RSX Trap Error in the Hotel Elevator/Underground Tunnel
- [ be32, 0x74c0a0, 0x60000000 ] # Fixes 12th RSX Trap Error in the Hotel Elevator/Underground Tunnel
- [ be32, 0x9a0914, 0x60000000 ] # Fixes 13th RSX Trap Error in the Hotel Elevator/Underground Tunnel
- [ be32, 0xa41dd8, 0x60000000 ] # Fixes 14th RSX Trap Error in the Hotel Elevator/Underground Tunnel
- [ be32, 0xa41e3c, 0x60000000 ] # Fixes 15th RSX Trap Error in the Hotel Elevator/Underground Tunnel
- [ be32, 0x70c7c0, 0x60000000 ] # Fixes 16th RSX Trap Error in the Hotel Elevator/Underground Tunnel
- [ be32, 0x74b584, 0x60000000 ] # Fixes 17th RSX Trap Error in the Hotel Elevator/Underground Tunnel
- [ be32, 0x71471c, 0x60000000 ] # Fixes 18th RSX Trap Error in the Hotel Elevator/Underground Tunnel
tlou111_trap: &tlou111_trap
- [ be32, 0x7bb5c4, 0x60000000 ] # Fixes 1st RSX Trap Error in the Hotel Elevator/Underground Tunnel
- [ be32, 0x579a4c, 0x60000000 ] # Fixes 2nd RSX Trap Error in the Hotel Elevator/Underground Tunnel
- [ be32, 0x2c9868, 0x60000000 ] # Fixes 3rd RSX Trap Error in the Hotel Elevator/Underground Tunnel
- [ be32, 0x2ca7f4, 0x60000000 ] # Fixes 4th RSX Trap Error in the Hotel Elevator/Underground Tunnel
- [ be32, 0x76f68c, 0x60000000 ] # Fixes 5th RSX Trap Error in the Hotel Elevator/Underground Tunnel
- [ be32, 0x9cf568, 0x60000000 ] # Fixes 6th RSX Trap Error in the Hotel Elevator/Underground Tunnel
- [ be32, 0x770000, 0x60000000 ] # Fixes 7th RSX Trap Error in the Hotel Elevator/Underground Tunnel
- [ be32, 0x91b0a8, 0x60000000 ] # Fixes 8th RSX Trap Error in the Hotel Elevator/Underground Tunnel
- [ be32, 0x91b134, 0x60000000 ] # Fixes 9th RSX Trap Error in the Hotel Elevator/Underground Tunnel
- [ be32, 0x770130, 0x60000000 ] # Fixes 10th RSX Trap Error in the Hotel Elevator/Underground Tunnel
- [ be32, 0x7701f8, 0x60000000 ] # Fixes 11th RSX Trap Error in the Hotel Elevator/Underground Tunnel
- [ be32, 0x7703d8, 0x60000000 ] # Fixes 12th RSX Trap Error in the Hotel Elevator/Underground Tunnel
- [ be32, 0x9ce48c, 0x60000000 ] # Fixes 13th RSX Trap Error in the Hotel Elevator/Underground Tunnel
- [ be32, 0xa71538, 0x60000000 ] # Fixes 14th RSX Trap Error in the Hotel Elevator/Underground Tunnel
- [ be32, 0xa7159c, 0x60000000 ] # Fixes 15th RSX Trap Error in the Hotel Elevator/Underground Tunnel
- [ be32, 0x7306b0, 0x60000000 ] # Fixes 16th RSX Trap Error in the Hotel Elevator/Underground Tunnel
- [ be32, 0x76f8bc, 0x60000000 ] # Fixes 17th RSX Trap Error in the Hotel Elevator/Underground Tunnel
- [ be32, 0x738a48, 0x60000000 ] # Fixes 18th RSX Trap Error in the Hotel Elevator/Underground Tunnel
- [ be32, 0x738a48, 0x60000000 ] # Fixes 19th RSX Trap Error in the Underground Tunnel
- [ be32, 0xa7159c, 0x60000000 ] # Fixes 20th RSX Trap Error in the Underground Tunnel
# Comment a line with # at the beginning if you don't want a particular mod
PPU-9df60dc1aa5005a0c80e9066e4951dc0471553e6: # The Last of Us BCES01584, BCES01585, BCUS98174, BCJS37010 v1.00
- [ load, tlou100_mlaa ] # Disable inbuilt MLAA
- [ load, tlou100_post ] # Post-Processing modes
- [ load, tlou100_mesh ] # Disable Mesh trimming
- [ load, tlou100_ssao ] # Disable SSAO
- [ load, tlou100_mb ] # Disable Motion Blur
- [ load, tlou100_dof ] # Disable Depth of Field
- [ load, tlou100_dbv ] # Depth buffer viewport
- [ load, tlou100_dbf ] # Depth border fix
- [ load, tlou100_db ] # Depth buffer
- [ load, tlou100_speed ] # Speedboost patch
- [ load, tlou100_trap ] # Disable RSX trap errors
# Comment a line with # at the beginning if you don't want a particular mod
PPU-120fb71f7352d62521c639b0e99f960018c10a56: # The Last of Us BCES01584, BCES01585, BCUS98174, BCJS37010 v1.11
- [ load, tlou111_mlaa ] # Disable inbuilt MLAA
- [ load, tlou111_post ] # Post-Processing modes
- [ load, tlou111_mesh ] # Disable Mesh trimming
- [ load, tlou111_ssao ] # Disable SSAO
- [ load, tlou111_mb ] # Disable Motion Blur
- [ load, tlou111_dof ] # Disable Depth of Field
- [ load, tlou111_dbv ] # Depth buffer viewport
- [ load, tlou111_dbf ] # Depth border fix
- [ load, tlou111_db ] # Depth buffer
- [ load, tlou111_speed ] # Speedboost patch
- [ load, tlou111_trap ] # Disable RSX trap errors
ZEROx的10244（此版本同样适用于神秘海域3和战神3）+主线版本10357（此版本也适用于战神升天/弑神自封）+两个补丁下载
链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1mmKCwwV8qQoXq-BK6hY64w
提取码：csz6
如果你在酒店那里的电梯遇到永久性的trap请使用此版本
强制跳过这个traps, 当电梯剧情结束后将会得到黑屏请等一会儿, 然后重启模拟器 你将会得到下一个场景.
链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1AMXJgKU9_XEgpoakw0zUHw
提取码：jfc7
关于此游戏的分辨率建议:
GTX1060可以稳定2K30FPS,GTX1080稳定4K30FPS。
但若是解锁到60帧在30-60帧内徘徊
GTX1060适合1080P分辨率.GTX1070适合2K分辨率
模拟器上开启内部1080P在1080P的显示器上观感就非常的接近PS4，这种在PS3游戏上是非常难得的。
最后祝大家六一儿童节快乐~
