英语腭化规则浅科普(Received English)
蓝色鱼涩长_Xrin
2026年06月20日 23:31

:今天懒得打法语了,就来聊聊英语的神秘腭化规则,主要聚焦与英音(RP)方面-

:一般来说,对于/tj/,英音倾向于腭化为/t∫/,而美音倾向于回归/t/-(例:meet you连读的不同读法)

:对于/dj/,美音似乎倾向不变,而英音统一腭化为/dʒ/-(例:student是stchewdent还是stiudent)

:以上两点在老派上流英音中不存在;Old English不作任何腭化处理,而RP倾向全部腭化;然而在实际使用中,为了让单词听起来更清楚或慢速强调某个单词,RP有时也会还原/dj/和/tj/的腭化-

:关于/sj/则有的变有点不变,这点在英式和美式中大多是统一的。RP也和美式一样,有时会为了避免腭化把/sju/读成/su/,导致出现两种正确发音任选-

:下面是文本例子^⎚˕⎚^

【测试文本】

As a student at a British university, my actual daily duty often reduces to simply adjusting my schedule for the tutorials.

During the issue-solving sessions, our professor likes to introduce a new situation each week. Last Tuesday, he asked us to pursue a tricky case about a missing statue in the old chapel. To produce a good report, I had to assume the role of a detective.

I value my reputation a lot, so I never neglect my homework. Yet, there is one virtue I lack: punctuality. Yesterday, I rushed into the classroom out of breath. The professor just smiled and said, "Don't get tissue paper all over your desk, and please tune your ears to my questions."

Strangely, my classmate Sue wore a formal suit to the casual lecture. When I asked why, she just shrugged. "It's you who always dresses casually!" she laughed. What a usual Monday morning!

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· student → /ˈstʃuːdnt/ (/tj/ 变 /tʃ/)

· actual → /ˈæktʃuəl/ (/tj/ 变 /tʃ/)

· duty → /ˈdʒuːti/ (/dj/ 变 /dʒ/)

· reduces → /rɪˈdʒuːsɪz/ (/dj/ 变 /dʒ/)

· during → /ˈdʒʊərɪŋ/ (/dj/ 变 /dʒ/)

· issue → /ˈɪʃuː/ (/sj/ 变 /ʃ/)

· introduce → /ˌɪntrəˈdʒuːs/ (/dj/ 变 /dʒ/)

· situation → /ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn/ (/tj/ 变 /tʃ/)

· pursue → /pəˈsjuː/ (此处 /sj/ 保留不变,是例外,注意区分)

· statue → /ˈstætʃuː/ (/tj/ 变 /tʃ/)

· produce → /prəˈdʒuːs/ (/dj/ 变 /dʒ/)

· assume → /əˈsjuːm/ (此处 /sj/ 保留不变,现代英音也常读 /əˈsuːm/,不腭化)

· reputation → /ˌrepjuˈteɪʃn/ (注意前面的 /pj/ 不变,后面的 /tj/ 要变 /tʃ/)

· neglect → /nɪˈɡlekt/ (无 /j/,不触发,警惕视觉干扰)

· virtue → /ˈvɜːtʃuː/ (/tj/ 变 /tʃ/)

· tissue → /ˈtɪʃuː/ (/sj/ 变 /ʃ/)

· tune → /tʃuːn/ (/tj/ 变 /tʃ/)

· Sue → /suː/ (现代英音脱落 /j/,不读 /ʃuː/)

· suit → /suːt/ (同样脱落 /j/,绝对不读 /ʃuːt/,这是第二个陷阱)

· It's you → (连读时 /tsj/ 变成 /tʃuː/,这是一种语流腭化)

· usual → /ˈjuːʒuəl/ (不过这里的 /ʒ/ 是本身自带的不是由 /zj/ 变来的)

以上,下期再会꜀(^. .^꜀ )꜆੭