放心~被指到的人一定能学会的~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

其他命令使用场景分类: https://www.bilibili.com/read/cv22241446

find

在指定位置查找文件目录

which

定位应用程序

复制文件和目录

移动和重命名文件目录

scp

在两个主机之间基于SSH进行文件安全复制

1. find

Find files or directories under the given directory tree, recursively.

在指定位置查找文件目录

• Find files by extension(指定目录模糊匹配文件名):

find {{root_path}} -name '{{*.ext}}'

• Find files by matching multiple patterns(多条件匹配, 逻辑关系):

find {{root_path}} -name '{{*pattern_1*}}' -or -name '{{*pattern_2*}}'

• Find directories matching a given name, in case-insensitive mode(忽略大小写查找目录):

find {{root_path}} -type d -iname '{{*lib*}}'

• Find files matching a given size range(搜索指定大小范围的文件):

find {{root_path}} -size {{+500k}} -size {{-10M}}

• Find files modified in the last 7 days, and delete them(找到最近7天修改的文件删除):

find {{root_path}} -mtime {{-7}} -delete

• Run a command for each file (use {} within the command to access the filename)(对每个找到的文件执行命令, 后面的{}用于获取文件名-exec 命令 \;):

find {{root_path}} -name '{{*.ext}}' -exec {{wc -l {} }} \;

• Find files matching a given pattern, excluding specific paths(查找文件,排除指定目录路径):

find {{root_path}} -name '{{*.py}}' -not -path '{{*/site-packages/*}}'

2. which

Locate a program in the user's path.

定位应用程序

• If there are multiple executables which match, display all(显示所有):

which -a {{executable}}

3. cp

Copy files and directories.

复制文件和目录

• Copy a file to another location(复制文件到其他位置,可重命名):

cp {{path/to/file.ext}} {{path/to/copy.ext}}

• Copy a file into another directory, keeping the filename(复制文件到其他目录, 不重命名):

cp {{path/to/file.ext}} {{path/to/target_parent_directory}}

• Recursively copy a directory's contents to another location (if the destination exists, the directory is copied inside it)(复制目录内容到另一个位置,如果目标位置存在复制到中):

cp -r {{path/to/directory}} {{path/to/copy}}

• Copy a directory recursively, in verbose mode (shows files as they are copied)(复制目录显示复制过程):

cp -vr {{path/to/directory}} {{path/to/copy}}

• Copy text files to another location, in interactive mode (prompts user before overwriting)(复制文件到其他位置,如果发生覆盖会提示):

cp -i {{*.txt}} {{path/to/target_directory}}

• Dereference symbolic links before copying(间接引用软连接(软连接复制为新文件)):

cp -L {{link}} {{path/to/copy}}

4. mv

Move or rename files and directories.

移动和重命名文件目录

• Move files in arbitrary locations(移动文件到任意路径):

mv {{source}} {{target}}

• Do not prompt for confirmation before overwriting existing files(忽略覆盖提示信息):

mv -f {{source}} {{target}}

• Prompt for confirmation before overwriting existing files, regardless of file permissions(覆盖提示):

mv -i {{source}} {{target}}

• Do not overwrite existing files at the target(移动不覆盖):

mv -n {{source}} {{target}}

• Move files in verbose mode, showing files after they are moved(显示移动过程):

mv -v {{source}} {{target}}

5. scp

Secure copy.
Copy files between hosts using Secure Copy Protocol over SSH.

在两个主机之间基于SSH进行文件安全复制

• Copy a local file to a remote host(复制本地文件到远程主机位置):

scp {{path/to/local_file}} {{remote_host}}:{{path/to/remote_file}}

• Copy a file from a remote host to a local directory:(复制远程主机文件到本地)

scp {{remote_host}}:{{path/to/remote_file}} {{path/to/local_directory}}

• Recursively copy the contents of a directory from a remote host to a local directory(复制远程主机目录到本地):

scp -r {{remote_host}}:{{path/to/remote_directory}} {{path/to/local_directory}}

• Copy a file between two remote hosts transferring through the local host([通过本地主机]在两个远程主机之间拷贝文件):

scp [-3] {{host1}}:{{path/to/remote_file}} {{host2}}:{{path/to/remote_directory}}

• Use a specific username when connecting to the remote host(连接远程服务器时指定用户名):

scp {{path/to/local_file}} {{remote_username}}@{{remote_host}}:{{path/to/remote_directory}}

• Use a specific ssh private key for authentication with the remote host(通过私钥进行远程连接):

scp -i {{~/.ssh/private_key}} {{local_file}} {{remote_host}}:{{/path/remote_file}}

自学笔记~

如果有错~

期待大佬指出~

感谢帮助提升~

Linux常用命令: 查找复制移动

1. find