固定窟（1 个）：96。

（买两种票都固定能参观。）

普通票固定窟（2 个）：16, 17。

（加上前面的 96 窟，普通票固定参观的窟有三个。）

‌普通票随机窟‌（41 个）：12, 23, 29, 44, 46, 61, 66, 71, 79, 231, 237, 244, 246, 249, 251, 256, 257, 259, 290, 292, 296, 311, 314, 323, 328, 329, 331, 332, 334, 335, 340, 384, 386, 390, 397, 401, 407, 409, 419, 428, 445。

（以上洞窟均在九层塔右侧。）

（旺季随机五个，加上前面三个固定，普通票旺季为八个可以参观的洞窟。）

（淡季随机九个，加上前面三个固定，普通票淡季为十二个可以参观的洞窟。）

应急票窟（16 个里固定开放 3 个）：94, 100, 103, 130, 138, 146, 148, 152, 171, 172, 201, 202, 203, 204, 205, 209。

（以上洞窟大部分均在九层塔左侧。）

（每年会选择其中 3 个作为应急票的洞窟，固定开放，很长一段时间大概都不会变更一次，所以重新买票也不会随机。）

（加上最上面的 96 窟， 应急票含 4 个可以参观的洞窟。）

（其中 100 窟，130 窟，138 窟，148 窟，作为含有大佛的窟，开放优先度会更高，遇到特殊期，实在无法凑够四个的情况下，才会选择其他小窟凑数。）

（应急票只在旺季提供，淡季时候这部分窟也可能作为普通票的随机窟进行开放。）

‌特窟（9 个）：45, 57, 156, 158, 159, 217, 220, 275, 322。

（所有特窟都是限定名额开放，需要现场买票，每个窟单独收费，但是都有名额情况下可以多个窟一起买）

不开放洞窟（424 个）：1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,13,14,15,18,19,20,21,22,24,25,26,27,28,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,58,59,60,62,63,64,65,67,68,69,70,72,73,74,75,76,77,78,80,81,82,83,84,85,86,87,88,89,90,91,92,93,95,97,98,99,101,102,104,105,106,107,108,109,110,111,112,113,114,115,116,117,118,119,120,121,122,123,124,125,126,127,128,129,131,132,133,134,135,136,137,139,140,141,142,143,144,145,147,149,150,151,153,154,155,157,160,161,162,163,164,165,166,167,168,169,170,173,174,175,176,177,178,179,180,181,182,183,184,185,186,187,188,189,190,191,192,193,194,195,196,197,198,199,200,206,207,208,210,211,212,213,214,215,216,218,219,221,222,223,224,225,226,227,228,229,230,232,233,234,235,236,238,239,240,241,242,243,245,247,248,250,252,253,254,255,258,260,261,262,263,264,265,266,267,268,269,270,271,272,273,274,276,277,278,279,280,281,282,283,284,285,286,287,288,289,291,293,294,295,297,298,299,300,301,302,303,304,305,306,307,308,309,310,312,313,315,316,317,318,319,320,321,324,325,326,327,330,333,336,337,338,339,341,342,343,344,345,346,347,348,349,350,351,352,353,354,355,356,357,358,359,360,361,362,363,364,365,366,367,368,369,370,371,372,373,374,375,376,377,378,379,380,381,382,383,385,387,388,389,391,392,393,394,395,396,398,399,400,402,403,404,405,406,408,410,411,412,413,414,415,416,417,418,420,421,422,423,424,425,426,427,429,430,431,432,433,434,435,436,437,438,439,440,441,442,443,444,446,447,448,449,450,451,452,453,454,455,456,457,458,459,460,461,462,463,464,465,466,467,468,469,470,471,472,473,474,475,476,477,478,479,480,481,482,483,484,485,486,487,488,489,490,491,492。

（均为非开放或者非固定开放。）

除此之外还有 243 个洞窟没有编号。

（大多集中在北区，形成莫高窟的共 735窟。）

全洞窟位置分布图见评论区。