The Holy Orders of the Emperor's Inquisition, more commonly known as the Inquisition, are the powerful secret police of the Imperium responsible for guarding the souls of humanity. The purpose of the Inquisition is to identify and destroy the myriad of potential threats to the Imperium and humanity. Such is the Inquisition's power that it answers only to the Emperor.
帝皇审判庭神圣修会，通常被称为审判庭，是帝国强大的秘密警察，负责保护人类的灵魂。审判庭的目的是识别和摧毁对帝国和人类的无数潜在威胁。审判庭的权力如此之大，以至于它只对帝皇负责。
Founded in the aftermath of the Horus Heresy, the organisation's members are ag ents known as Inquisitors.
该组织成立于荷鲁斯叛乱之后，其成员被称为审判官。
Inquisition symbol 审判庭标志
Headquarters:Fortress of the Inquisition, Terra
总部：泰拉，审判庭要塞
Leader:None (represented by the Inquisitorial Representative)
领导人：无（由审判官代表作为代言人）
Armed Forces:Various Retinues，Inquisitorial Stormtroopers，Black Ships，Chamber Militants
武装力量：各种随从、审判庭风暴兵、黑船、军事辅军
Established:Post-Horus Heresy, M31
成立：荷鲁斯叛乱后，M31
History 历史
The actual founding of the Inquisition is shrouded in mystery and there are at least two different stories surrounding its formation.
审判庭的实际成立笼罩在神秘之中，围绕其形成至少有两个不同的故事。
The first is that in the twilight hours prior to His internment within the Golden Throne, while Terra lay besieged by the traitor forces of Warmaster Horus, the Emperor of Mankind commanded Malcador the Sigillite to seek out "men of character, skill, and determination" to be tested and trained so that an elite group of investigators might be tasked to discover the alien, mutant, and heretic. Immediately prior to his assault on Horus's battle barge, Malcador presented twelve individuals to the Emperor - eight Astartes and four humans - whom he had gathered in response to the Emperor's commands. The Astartes were described as having cast aside their allegiance to their Primarchs and Legions who had sided with Horus; Malcador went on to say that they were blessed with paranormal skills which were best suited for combating the horrors that had recently emerged from the warp.
首先，在帝皇被安置在黄金王座之前的最终时刻之前，当泰拉被战帅荷鲁斯的叛徒部队围困时，人类帝皇命令掌印者马卡多寻找“有个性、技能和决心的人”进行测试和训练，以便一个精英调查组可以负责发现异型、变种人和异端。就在他袭击荷鲁斯的战舰之前，马卡多向帝皇献上了十二个人 — 八位阿斯塔特和四个凡人 — 是为了回应帝皇的命令而召集的。阿斯塔特被描述为抛弃了对支持荷鲁斯的原体和军团的忠诚；马卡多接着说，他们有幸拥有超自然的技能，最适合对抗最近从亚空间中出现的恐怖。
The Sigil of Malcador 马卡多之印
Although the identities of the twelve presented to the Emperor and/or Malcador were never revealed, it is known that among those individuals recruited by Malcador were Janius, Epithemuius, Khyron, Koios, Ogen, Iapto, Yotun, and Satre. Regular humans included Zaranchek Xanthus, Khalid Hassan, Gallent Sidozie, and Moriana Mouhausen, though there are other mortals ultimately instrumental in the formation of the Inquisition such as Kyril Sindermann and Promeus.
虽然交给帝皇和/或马卡多的十二人的身份从未透露，但众所周知，马卡多招募的这些人包括贾尼厄斯、厄庇墨透斯、凯戎、科俄斯、奥根、拉普托、尤顿和萨彻。凡人包括扎兰切克·赞西乌斯、哈立德·哈桑、加伦特·西多齐和莫瑞安娜·米尔豪森，尽管还有其他凡人最终在审判庭的形成中发挥了作用，如凯里尔·辛德曼和普罗密斯。
The second story is that, immediately after the Emperor was interred in his Golden Throne, four trusted servants of the Emperor gathered in secret to discuss what was to happen next. Their opinions were divided; two believed the Emperor could be returned to life, the other two believed it folly to interfere with the events that had unfolded. The two resurrectionists, known as Promeus and Moriana, left Terra to begin their quest to bring the Emperor back to life. The two that remained acted quickly to establish themselves with the Senatorum Imperialis and created an organisation to combat the efforts of Promeus and Moriana, and it was from this seed that the Inquisition was formed.
第二个故事是，在帝皇被安置在他的黄金王座之后，帝皇的四个值得信赖的仆人秘密聚集在一起，讨论接下来会发生什么。他们的意见存在分歧；两人认为帝皇可以复活，另外两人认为干涉已经发生的事件是愚蠢的。被称为普罗密斯和莫瑞安娜的两位复生派离开了泰拉，开始寻求让帝皇复活。剩下的两人迅速采取行动，与帝国参议院建立了联系，并创建了一个组织来对抗普罗密斯和莫瑞安娜的努力，正是从这颗种子中，审判庭成立了。
It is not known whether these two stories are simply a case of conflicting background, or whether both stories contain some element of truth. It is said that when the Senatorum Imperialis was convened on the first anniversary of the Emperor's Ascension, a grim-faced man joined the council and identified himself as a representative of the Holy Orders of the Emperor's Inquisition. The fact that they called themselves "Orders" plural could be taken to suggest that the early Inquisition was an amalgamation of several organisations.
目前尚不清楚这两个故事是否只是背景冲突的案例，或者两个故事都包含一些真相。据说，当帝国参议院在皇帝升天一周年之际召开会议时，一个面无表情的人加入了会议，并自称是帝皇审判庭神圣修会的代表。事实上，他们称自己为复数的“修会”，这可能意味着早期的审判庭是几个组织的合并。
By mid-M32 and the War of the Beast, the Inquisition was operating as a single order from Titan and largely still a secret. However the desperation of the war prompted the formal division of the Inquisition between the Ordo Xenos and Ordo Malleus. Many more Ordo's have since been created.
到了M32中期和野兽战争，审判庭作为泰坦的单一修会运作，在很大程度上仍然是一个秘密。然而，战争的绝望促使攘外修会和圣锤修会之间的审判庭正式分裂。此后，又创造了更多的修会。
Organization 组织
Ordos are a major operational subfaction within the Imperial Inquisition. As the Inquisition possesses neither a formalized hierarchy nor leadership, each Inquisitor is free to pursue the mission of humanity's survival in the manner they see most appropriate. Like-minded individuals gather together to investigate areas of mutual interest and concern, as bounded by one of the many Inquisitorial Ordos. Each Ordo comes and goes with the times, for many Inquisitors move freely between them according to their own whims and judgement. Ordos can grow larger in crises and then exist only on paper until its field becomes relevant once more. Association with an Ordo is not a matter of absolute allegiance, nor does it preclude an Inquisitor's involvement in matters pertaining to another Ordo.
修会是帝国审判庭的一个主要运转分支。由于审判庭既没有正式的等级制度，也没有领导层，每个审判官都可以自由地以他们认为最合适的方式追求人类生存的使命。志同道合的人聚集在一起，调查共同感兴趣和关心的领域，正如众多审判庭修会之一所界定的那样。每个修会都随着时代的发展而来来去去，因为许多审判官根据自己的想法和判断在他们之间自由地行动。修会可以在危机中变得更大，或者只存在于纸面上，直到其领域再次变得重要。与一个修会的关系不是绝对忠诚的问题，也不排审判官参与与另一个修会有关的事务。
Organization of the Inquisition 审判庭的组织
Ordo Majoris 主要修会
Currently within the modern Inquisition of M41 there are three Ordos Majoris (Xenos, Malleus, and Hereticus), and an unknown number of Ordos Minoris. These branches are ever-present for their mission is considered never-ending. Each branch specialises in the combat and investigation of specific threats to the Imperial domain. While Inquisitors from any Ordo are trained to deal with all potential dangers, it is the role of the Ordos to produce agents who are particularly adept at understanding and destroying specific abominations. Membership in an Ordo is not mandatory, and there are those Inquisitors who prefer not to join one.
目前，在M41的现代审判庭内，有三个主要修会（攘外、圣锤和讨逆）和数量不详的次级修会。这些分支机构一直存在，因为他们的使命被认为是永无止境的。每个分支专门从事对帝国领域特定威胁的战斗和调查。虽然来自任何修会的审判官都受过处理所有潜在危险的训练，但修会的作用是培养出特别擅长理解和摧毁特定可憎事物的特工。修会的成员资格不是强制性的，有些审判官不会加入任何修会。
The Ordo Malleus (The Threat Beyond) - Destroys daemonic threats and investigates the nature of the Daemon. The Ordo is said to have been created immediately after the Horus Heresy, and therefore has been a part of the Inquisition from the beginning. However it did not formally exist until 1,500 years after the Heresy in the aftermath of the War of the Beast.
圣锤修会（超凡威胁）- 摧毁恶魔威胁并调查恶魔的性质。据说修会是在荷鲁斯叛乱之后立即创建的，因此从一开始就是审判庭的一部分。然而，直到野兽战争后的叛乱后1500年后，它才正式存在。
The Ordo Xenos (The Threat Without) - Investigates and eliminates alien influence and plots against the Imperium. Along with the Ordo Malleus, it was created in the aftermath of the War of the Beast.
攘外修会（外部威胁）- 调查并消除异型的影响和针对帝国的阴谋。与圣锤修会一起，它是在野兽战争之后创建的。
The Ordo Hereticus (The Threat Within) - Investigates and roots out heresy, mutation, and rogue psykers from humanity, and polices the Ecclesiarchy. The Ordo Hereticus was founded following the events of the Age of Apostasy.
讨逆修会（内部威胁）- 调查并根除人类的异端、突变和非法灵能者，并监管国教。讨逆修会是在叛教时代事件之后成立的。
Ordo Minoris 次级修会
In addition to the three major Ordos, there are a large but unknown number of Ordos Minoris.
除了三大主要修会外，还有数量庞大但数量不详的次级修会。
Inquisitor 审判官
Ordo Aegis - Remains vigilant over the Cadian Gate.
神盾修会 - 对卡迪安之门保持警戒。
Ordo Astartes - Oversees the Adeptus Astartes.
阿斯塔特战团修会 - 负责监视阿斯塔特修会。
Ordo Astra - Studies astronomy and stellar information.
星界修会 - 研究天文学和恒星信息。
Ordo Barbarus - Monitors pre-Industrial worlds.
蛮荒修会 - 监控工业化前的世界。
Ordo Chronos - A ill-fated organization, all the members of which vanished.
时间修会 - 一个命运多舛的组织，所有成员都消失了。
Ordo Custodum - Based on Terra.
禁卫修会 - 基于泰拉。
Ordo Desolatus - Unknown purpose
荒芜修会 - 未知目的
Ordo Excorium - Monitors Exterminatus
灭绝修会 - 监测灭绝令
Ordo Machinum - Oversees the Adeptus Mechanicus
机械教修会 - 负责监视机械神教。
Ordo Maledictum - Oversees issues relating to the Great Rift
诅咒修会 - 监督与大裂隙有关的问题
Ordo Militarum - Oversees the Imperial Guard
军事修会 - 监视帝国卫队
Ordo Necros - Unknown purpose
死灵修会 - 未知目的
Ordo Obsoletus - Known to have investigated the destruction of the Cholercaust on Certus Minor
退行修会 - 已知曾调查过塞特斯次星上怒蚀的破坏情况
Ordo Originatus - Tries to uncover the mystery of the Inquisition's origins.
溯源修会 - 试图揭开审判庭起源的神秘面纱。
Ordo Redactus - Tries to keep the history of the Inquisition classified.
编纂修会 - 试图将审判庭的历史保密。
Ordo Sanctorum - Oversees the Ecclesiarchy
诸圣修会 - 监督国教
Ordo Scriptorum - Monitors Imperial records and communiques.
抄译修会 - 监控帝国记录和公报。
Ordo Scriptus - Oversees Imperial historical records
文书修会 - 监督帝国历史记录
Ordo Senatorum - Unknown purpose
参议院修会 - 目的不明
Ordo Sepulturum - Researches current plagues afflicting the Imperium and determines how best to contain, destroy, and cure them. Created to investigate an increase in outbreaks of the Zombie Plague just before the 13th Black Crusade.
葬仪修会 - 研究当前困扰帝国的瘟疫，并确定如何最好地遏制、摧毁和治愈它们。为调查第13次黑色远征前僵尸瘟疫爆发的增加而创建。
Ordo Sicarius - Founded to police the activities of the Officio Assassinorum following the events of the Wars of Vindication which resulted from the events of Goge Vandire's Reign of Blood.
刺客修会 - 在高戈·范迪尔的血腥统治事件导致的辩护战争事件后，为监视刺客庭的活动而成立。
Ordo Thanatos - Unknown purpose
死神修会 - 未知目的
Ordo Vigilus - Oversees the Ordo Necros
祈夜修会 - 监督死灵修会
Inquisitorial Conclaves, Cabals, and Cells 审判庭秘会、密会和单元
As well as the Ordos, there are many types of Inquisitorial groupings that an Inquisitor may belong to, however as with the Ordos, membership in these is not mandatory.
除了修会，审判官可能属于许多类型的审判官团体，但和修会一样，这些团体的成员资格不是强制性的。
variety of Inquisitorial Rosettes 不同的审判庭玫瑰结
Conclaves - Inquisitorial Conclaves can take two forms. The first is a gathering called by an Inquisitor (if called by an Inquisitor Lord it is termed a "High Conclave") to discuss a particular subject. There are also more permanent regional Conclaves; these are federations of Inquisitors who watch over a particular area of Imperial space. The larger of these regional Conclaves may have resources such as ships, armies, fortresses, and libraries for the use of their members. Not all sectors of Imperial space are covered by a Conclave, and some areas are devoid of a permanent Inquisitorial presence. The head of each regional Conclave is normally an Inquisitor Lord, and is nominally appointed by the High Lords of Terra. There are also Conclaves operating at the Segmentum level, again headed by an Inquisitor Lord.
秘会 - 审判庭秘会可以采取两种形式。第一种是由审判官召集的集会（如果由审判官领主召集，则称为“高级秘会”），讨论特定主题。还有更多永久性的地区秘会；这些是监督帝国宙域特定区域的审判官联盟。这些较大的地区秘会可能拥有战舰、军队、堡垒和图书馆等资源供其成员使用。并非帝国宙域的所有部分都被秘会所覆盖，有些地区没有永久的审判庭。每个地区秘会的负责人通常是一位审判官，名义上由泰拉高领主任命。还有在星域级别运作的秘会，同样由一位审判官领主领导。
Cabals - A Cabal is a rare body instituted by a Conclave and dedicated to investigating a particular matter. Generally they gather Inquisitors from varied backgrounds and philosophies to form a specialist task-force. Often, Cabals are despised by many who see them as secret societies within a Conclave.
密会 - 密会是一个由秘会设立的罕见机构，致力于调查特定事件。通常，他们会召集来自不同背景和体系的审判官组成一个专家工作部队。通常，密会被许多人蔑视，他们认为密会是秘会中的秘密社团。
Cells - Similar to a Cabal, a Cell is an ad-hoc group of Inquisitors who share a common goal. Often they are factional in nature, or are formed to confront a particular problem. The principle difference between Cabals and Cells is that the latter are entirely informal and are transitive in nature. Often one or more of the Inquisitors in the Cell will work overtly through investigation while the rest proceed through infiltration.
单元 - 与密会类似，单元是一群有着共同目标的审判官组成的特设小组。它们往往是派系性质的，或者是为了应对特定的问题而形成的。密会和单元之间的主要区别在于，后者完全是非正式的，本质上是可传递的。通常，单元里的一个或多个审判官会公开进行调查，而其他人则通过渗透进行调查。
Role of the Inquisition 审判庭的角色
As a completely autonomous Imperial organisation beyond the power of the Adeptus Terra, the Inquisition is immensely powerful. As the Inquisition's duties involve the scrutiny and policing of the other organisations of the Imperium, the Inquisition itself is answerable to no higher power except the Emperor. No one, except the Emperor himself, is beyond the scrutiny of the Inquisition. This power is officially known as the Inquisitorial Remit or Inquisitorial Mandate.
作为一个完全自主的帝国组织，审判庭的权力超越了中央政务部，它非常强大。由于审判庭的职责涉及对帝国其他组织的审查和监督，因此审判庭本身只对帝皇负责。除了帝皇本人，没有人能逃脱审判庭的审查。这种权力被正式称为审判庭宽恕或审判庭授权。
With the exception of the Ministorum (which, in any case is still under outside Imperial restrictions), the Inquisition is the only organisation of Imperial government that is completely autonomous. Unlike other Imperial organisations, it is not a branch of the massive Adeptus Terra, but a self-contained organisation answerable only to itself. The Inquisition itself uses compounds scattered throughout the Imperium known as Inquisitorial Fortresses as its bases of operation.
除了国教（无论如何，国教仍受帝国外部限制）之外，审判庭是帝国政府中唯一完全自治的组织。与其他帝国组织不同，它不是庞大的中央政务部的一个分支，而是一个只对自己负责的自给自足的组织。审判庭本身使用散布在帝国各地的被称为审判庭堡垒的场地作为其运作基地。
The role of the ordinary Inquisitor is to investigate and deal with all potential threats to mankind and the Imperium. In the eyes of the Inquisition, there are multitudes of such potential threats. The main threat is posed not by invading aliens, but from within, by corruption and disloyalty within the Imperial organisations, as well as by psykers. The other threat posed from within is that of mutation, the constant corruption of the human gene-pool. There are no bounds to the Inquisition's area of responsibility: alien plots, mutation, political corruption, and incompetence all come under their jurisdiction.
普通审判官的作用是调查和处理对人类和帝国的所有潜在威胁。在审判官看来，有许多这样的潜在威胁。主要的威胁不是来自入侵的异型，而是来自内部，来自帝国组织内部的腐败和不忠，以及灵能者。来自内部的另一个威胁是突变，即人类基因库的不断腐化。审判庭的责任范围没有界限：异型阴谋、突变、政治腐败和无能都属于他们的管辖范围。
If required, Inquisitors may call on the service and/or resources of any Imperial servant or organisation. Not even a High Lord of Terra may refuse the order of an Inquisitor without good reason. This power extends across the Adeptus Astartes and the Adeptus Mechanicus (however, learned Inquisitors show discretion and request the assistance of the Space Marines and attempt not to anger the Adepts of Mars).
如有需要，审判官可以调用任何帝国之仆或组织的服务和/或资源。即使是泰拉高领主，也不能无缘无故地拒绝审判官的命令。这种权力延伸到阿斯塔特修会和机械神教（然而，有学问的审判官会表现谨慎，请求星际战士的协助，并试图不激怒火星专家）。
The role of the Inquisition requires proactivity and efficiency unbound by the dogmatic bureaucracy common to most other Imperial departments. Accordingly, there is little in the way of hierarchy or departmentalisation within the Inquisition. Authority within the Inquisition is governed by two factors - reputation and influence. Seniority is in itself no indicator of authority, however most Inquisitors will take heed of the wisdom of an older and more experienced peer.
审判庭的角色需要主动性和效率，不受大多数其他帝国部门常见的教条式官僚主义的束缚。因此，审判庭内部几乎没有等级制度或部门。审判庭内的权威由两个因素决定 — 声誉和影响力。资历本身并不是权威的标志，但大多数审判官会注意到一位年长、经验丰富的同行的智慧。
Because the Inquisition are the watchdogs of the Imperium, answerable only to themselves, given almost absolute power, along with such broad jurisdiction, corruption is an ever present danger. Its integrity is therefore upheld by constant self-policing and scrutiny. In the earliest editions of the background, this was the stated role of the Ordo Malleus, which were the Inquisition's secretive Inner Order.
因为审判庭是帝国的监督者，只对自己负责，拥有几乎绝对的权力，以及如此广泛的管辖权，腐化是一个始终存在的危险。因此，持续的自我监管和审查维护了其完整性。在最早的背景版本中，这是圣锤修会的既定角色，圣锤修会是审判庭的秘密内部修会。
As per the Inquisitorial Remit, Inquisitors hold the absolute power to judge all who fall beneath their gaze. The Inquisition holds countless paths to death that usually correspond to the level of guilt of the condemned. The horrors of arco-flagellation, Penal Legion conscription, or binding to a Penitent Engine are a small sample of unique forms of penitence and absolution that Inquisitors use on a regular basis.
根据审判庭宽恕，审判官拥有绝对的权力来审判所有在他们眼皮底下的人。审判庭所有无数通往死亡的道路，通常与被判刑者的罪行程度相对应。鞭刑、惩戒军团征兵或与忏悔引擎捆绑的恐怖是审判官经常使用的独特形式的忏悔和赦免的一小部分。
Inquisitors have the authority to condemn an entire world to Exterminatus if it is deemed to be irredeemably corrupt. Exterminatus, the obliteration of a world, is only resorted to when the level of corruption a world bears is so monumental that it cannot be wiped out by any other means.
如果一个世界被认为是无可救药的腐化，审判官有权宣叛整个世界被灭绝令。只有当一个世界所承受的腐化程度如此之高，以至于无法通过任何其他方式消除时，才会诉诸灭绝令，即毁灭一个世界。
Inquisitorial Ranks 审判庭等级
Although there is no formal structure of rank or command in the Inquisition, save for the recognition that the Emperor is the highest ranked figure and supreme commander, there are a number of positions that may be held by an Inquisitor. These positions do not bring any more authority (an Inquisitor's authority is already absolute), however the incumbent Inquisitor will have increased influence over his peers by virtue of his office. The powerful Inquisitorial Representative represents the organization on the High Lords of Terra.
虽然审判庭没有正式的级别或指挥结构，但除了承认帝皇是最高级别的人物和最高指挥官外，审判庭还可以担任许多职位。这些职位不会带来更多的权威（审判官的权威已经是绝对的），然而，现任的审判官将凭借他的职位对同行产生更大的影响力。强大的审判庭代表在泰拉高领主中代表该组织。
Recruitment and Promotion 招募和晋升
Recruitment within the Inquisition is not centralized, and an Inquisitor is free to recruit whoever he so chooses as an acolyte. There are many different names given to acolytes – Interrogator, Explicator, Neophyte, Novitiates, Approbators, etc. - but in themselves they carry no authority (only that which they are granted by their Inquisitor) . Although some Inquisitors may have their acolytes pass through various "ranks" on their progression to Inquisitor, those ranks are not standardized across the Inquisition. However, within individual conclaves there may be established conventions for temporarily granting the Inquisitional remit to an acolyte within the scope of a particular assignment. Within the Calixis and surrounding sectors such an individual is known as a Legate Investigator. Legates are identified by an icon known as a Sigil of Question which contains features similar to a rosette, and a Carta of Inquiry which describes the scope of their investigation.
审判庭内部的招募不是集中的，审判官可以自由招募他选择的任何人作为随从。随从有很多不同的名字 — 审讯者、解读者、新进者、见习者、批准者等。- 但他们本身没有权力（只有他们的审判官授予他们的权力）。尽管一些审判官可能会让他们的随从在晋升为审判官的过程中通过各种“等级”，但这些等级在整个审判庭中并没有标准化。然而，在个人秘会中，可能会有既定的惯例，在特定任务范围内临时授予随从审判庭的职权。在卡利西斯和周边地区，这样的人被称为调查使节。使节由一个名为“问询之印”的图标标识，该图标包含类似于玫瑰结的特征，以及一个描述其调查范围的“调查宪章”。
For an acolyte to be raised to the rank of Inquisitor, the consent of three Inquisitors or an Inquisitor Lord is required. There have been cases where the situation has called for an acolyte to take on full Inquisitorial responsibilities immediately without the blessing of three Inquisitors or a Lord. For example, if an acolyte's Inquisitor is killed in action, he or she may inherit their Inquisitorial Seal and fulfil the role of an Inquisitor subject to repeal by another Inquisitor.
要将一名随从提升到审判官的级别，需要三名审判官或一名审判官领主的同意。在某些情况下，这种情况要求一名随从在没有三名审判官或一位领主的祝福的情况下立即承担全部的审判庭职责。例如，如果一名随从的审判官在行动中被杀，他或她可能会继承他们的审判官印记，并履行审判官的职责，但会被另一名审判官废除。
Actions 行动
An Action is how the Inquisition interrogates its prisoners.
行动是审判庭审问囚犯的方式。
Chamber Militant 军事辅军
Although an Inquisitor can employ the services of any branch of the Imperial service, including the military, each major Ordo also maintains a dedicated Chamber Militant representing the most dedicated, experienced, and effective forces that Ordo can call on.
虽然审判官可以使用为帝国服务的任何分支机构的服务，包括军队，但每个主要的修会也都有一个专门军事辅军，代表修会可以调用的最敬业、经验最丰富、最有效的部队。
Inquisitor leads an Ordo Hereticus force 审判官领导讨逆修会部队
The Ordo Malleus' Chamber Militant are the Grey Knights.
圣锤修会的军事辅军是灰骑士。
The Ordo Hereticus' Chamber Militant are the Orders Militant of the Adepta Sororitas, also known as the Sisters of Battle.
讨逆修会的军事辅军是修女会的军事修会，也被称为战斗修女。
The Ordo Xenos' Chamber Militant are the Deathwatch.
攘外修会的军事辅军是死亡守望。
Inquisitors also use specially-trained Stormtroopers of the Imperial Guard, known as Inquisitorial Stormtroopers. Some regional Inquisitorial Conclaves also appear to have their own unique forces to draw upon, such as the Stormwatcher Space Marine Chapter who are the sanctioned blades of the Caligari Conclave.
审判官还使用经过专门训练的帝国卫队风暴兵，即审判庭风暴兵。一些地区性的审判庭秘会似乎也有自己独特的部队可以利用，比如作为卡利加利秘会制裁之刃的风暴守望者星际战士战团。
Philosophies 思想
The Inquisition can be broadly divided into two differing schools of thought: Puritanism and Radicalism.
审判庭大致可分为两个不同的思想流派：纯洁派和激进派。
To the conservative Puritans, it is of the utmost importance that Inquisition doctrine be upheld, and they are often found persecuting those Inquisitors who are deemed heretical. The more pragmatic Radical Inquisitors follow the Imperial doctrines in spirit, believing that the ends justify the means, and find little value in adhering to convention too closely. They often try to fight fire with fire, using Chaos or Xenos weaponry, employing Daemonhosts, or committing other acts that would be deemed heretical by their more conservative brethren.
对于保守的纯洁派来说，维护审判庭教义至关重要，他们经常被发现迫害那些被视为异端的审判官。更务实的激进审判官在精神上遵循帝国教义，认为目的证明手段是正当的，认为过于严格地遵守惯例没有什么价值。他们经常试图用火来灭火，使用混沌或异型武器，使用恶魔宿主，或实施其他被他们更保守的兄弟视为异端的行为。
Inquisitors of both sides are found in great number, and while often at odds with each other, are equally interested in the survival of mankind and the defeat of its enemies. Puritans and Radicals are further divided into individual philosophies, leading to further friction. This phenomenon is amplified by the fact that many a sub-faction was born out of splintering off a larger one, as the Puranthius were.
双方的审判官人数众多，虽然经常相互矛盾，但对人类的生存和敌人的失败同样感兴趣。纯洁派和激进派被进一步划分为个人思想，导致进一步的摩擦。这一现象被一个事实放大了，即许多子派系都是从一个更大的派系分裂而来的，就像普兰修斯派一样。
Puritan Sub-factions 纯洁派分支派系
Amalathians- Believe that the Emperor has a grand plan and that it is unfolding as it should.
阿马拉特安派 - 相信帝皇有一个宏伟的计划，并且正在按计划展开。
Anomolian Beholders- Believe that their goal is to observe Humanity and await the Emperor Incarnate's arrival.
异像见证派 - 相信他们的目标是观察人类并等待帝皇化身的到来。
Ardentites- Believe that the power of the God-Emperor is likely to manifest either through a group or, more likely, through the entirety of Mankind itself.
热忱派 - 相信神皇的力量可能会通过一个群体或更可能的是通过整个人类本身来体现。
Monodominant- Believe that the Imperium, and only the Imperium, should be allowed to exist.
独尊派 - 相信帝国，只有帝国，应该被允许存在。
Thorians- believe that the Emperor´s spirit can be transferred into another host, referred to as a Divine Avatar.
托尔派 - 相信帝皇的精神可以转移到另一个宿主，称为神圣化身。
Radical Sub-factions 激进派分支派系
Antiquarti- Focus on discovering patterns and events in the past to predict the future.
循古派 - 专注于发现过去的形式和事件，以预测未来。
Casophilians- Dedicate their studies to the transition of a Human soul from this world to the next.
卡索菲利派 - 致力于研究人类灵魂从这个世界到下一个世界的过渡。
Horusians- Believe that the power of Chaos that manifested in Warmaster Horus might be harnessed for the creation of a Divine Avatar.
荷鲁斯派 - 相信战帅荷鲁斯展现的混沌力量可能会被用来创造一个神圣的化身。
Istvaanism- Believe conflict is desirable to further progress through strife.
伊斯塔万派 - 相信冲突是通过战斗取得进一步进步的可取条件。
Libricars- Believe in the widespread purging of all Imperial institutions of all corruption and heresy, no matter how minor.
循本派 - 相信广泛清除所有帝国机构的所有腐化和异端，无论多么轻微。
Oblationists- Believe that the Warp, the xenos and the unclean are utterly damning, yet their use is necessary to overcome mankind's enemies.
献祭派 - 相信亚空间、异型和不洁者完全是该死的，但他们的使用对于克服人类之敌是必要的。
Ocularians- Obsessed with predicting and divining the future through arcane rituals.
预知派 - 痴迷于通过神秘的仪式预测和占卜未来。
Phaenonites- Believe in the rebirth of the Imperium under their own leadership. Excommunicate Traitoris.
费农派 - 相信帝国在他们自己的领导下重生。驱逐叛徒。
Plutonian - Believe resistance to Daemonic forces can come through temporary voluntary possession.
普鲁托派 - 相信对恶魔力量的抵抗可以通过暂时的自愿占有来实现。
Polypsykana- Believe in the ascension of Humanity into a purely psychic race.
聚灵派 - 相信人类升格为一个纯粹的灵能种族。
Recongregationism- Believe that the Imperium should be rebuilt, lest it stagnate further and collapse under the pressure of countless threats from both without and within.
重建派 - 相信帝国应该重建，以免它在内外无数威胁的压力下进一步停滞和崩溃。
Revivificators- Goal is the study of the transition of the soul to the Warp at the moment of death.
复生派 - 目标是研究死亡时刻灵魂向亚空间的过渡。
Seculos Attendous- Maintains that the Ecclesiarchy is hampering and holding back mankind, and therefore they seek to reduce its power and influence where possible.
注世派 - 认为国教正在阻碍和阻止人类，因此他们试图在可能的情况下减少其权力和影响力。
Xanthism- Advocates the use of Warp-based weaponry, such as daemon possessed swords, daemonhosts, and generally turning the power of Chaos against itself.
腐化派 - 提倡使用基于亚空间的武器，如魔剑、恶魔宿主，并通常将混沌的力量导向自身。
Xenos Hybris- Believe that Mankind must learn from both the achievements as well as the mistakes of Xenos races.
尊异派 - 相信人类必须从异型种族的成就和错误中吸取教训。
Famous Inquisitors 著名审判官
Ordo Malleus: 圣锤修会
Torquemada Coteaz 托尔克马达·科特兹
Hector Rex 赫克托·雷克斯
Quixos 奎克索斯
Ahmazzi 阿赫马兹
Covenant 卡文南特
Erasmus Cartavolnus 埃拉斯姆斯·卡塔沃努斯
Ordo Xenos: 攘外修会
Kryptman 克普特曼
Gregor Eisenhorn 格雷戈·艾森霍恩
Emil Darkhammer 埃米尔·黑锤
Helynna Valeria 海莲娜·瓦莱里娅
Gideon Ravenor 基甸·拉文诺
Jena Orechiel 珍娜·奥里奇尔
Velayne Ramaeus 韦莱恩·拉梅乌斯
Kyria Draxus 凯里亚·德拉克斯
Ordo Hereticus: 讨逆修会
Fyodor Karamazov 费奥多尔·卡拉马佐夫
Tyrus 泰勒斯
Silas Hand 塞拉斯·汉德
Erasmus Crowl 伊拉斯谟·克劳
Katarinya Greyfax 卡塔琳娜·格雷法克斯
Others: 其他
Lichtenstein 利希滕斯坦
Background Information 背景信息
The Inquisition appeared in the first ever Warhammer 40,000 rulebook, Warhammer 40,000: Rogue Trader published in 1987. Inquisitors were described as wide-ranging special agents, often coming from the Adeptus Terra. They were tasked with combating various threats to the Imperium, but their main focus was frequently combating rogue psykers.
审判庭出现在1987年出版的第一本战锤40000规则书，战锤40k:行商浪人中。审判官被描述为范围广泛的特工，通常来自中央政务部。他们的任务是打击帝国面临的各种威胁，但他们的主要重点经常是打击非法灵能者。
The background of the Inquisition was expanded on in the Realm of Chaos books published in 1988 and 1990, alongside the Inquisition War Trilogy of novels which were published between 1990 and 1994, and added a secretive inner order of the Inquisition known as the Ordo Malleus, dedicated to combating Chaos and the daemonic and with their own Space Marine chapter, the Grey Knights. They also introduced the Inquisition's interest in the role and future of the Emperor, such as their hunt for the Sensei, and showed conflicts between Inquisitors of differing philosophies. It made a transfer to Warhammer 40,000 2nd Edition in 1993 in a much similar format, having some background pages in Codex Imperialis and two units as part of the Imperial Allies list in Codex Army Lists.
1988年和1990年出版的混沌领域一书以及1990年至1994年出版的小说审判庭战争三部曲扩展了审判庭的背景，并增加了一个被称为圣锤修会的审判庭秘密内部修会，致力于打击混沌和恶魔，并拥有自己的星际战士战团 — 灰骑士。他们还介绍了审判庭所对与帝皇的角色和未来的关注，例如他们对导师的追捕，并展示了不同思想的审判庭之间的冲突。1993年，它以非常相似的格式转移到了战锤40000第二版，在帝国圣典中有一些背景页，在军队圣典中也有两个单位作为帝国盟友名单的一部分。
Inquisitional background remained similar to the 1988 expansion until the introduction of two new Ordos, the Hereticus and Xenos, the former being mentioned in the 3rd edition rulebook of 1998. The release of the 54mm narrative miniatures game Inquisitor in 2001, and the accompanying Eisenhorn novel trilogy published in 2001-2002 represented a significant expansion of background. These built upon the themes from the Inquisition War Trilogy of conflicting philosophies within the Inquisition, and the Inquisitor and his henchmen as a central group. It added new archetypes for these henchmen such as the acolyte, Death Cult Assassin and Arco-flagellant, and introduced codified philosophies. 2001 also developed the Space Marine factions of the Inquisition, with an Index Astartes article expanding the background of the Grey Knights and Deathwatch chapters.
审判庭的背景与1988年的扩张相似，直到引入了两个新的修会，讨逆和攘外，前者在1998年的第三版规则手册中有所提及。2001年发行的54毫米叙事微缩模型游戏审判官以及2001-2002年出版的艾森霍恩小说三部曲代表了背景的重大扩展。这些建立在审判庭战争三部曲的主题之上，即审判庭内部相互冲突的思想，以及作为中心群体的审判官及其追随者。它为这些追随者增加了新的原型，如随从、拜死教刺客和鞭笞机仆，并引入了编纂的思想。2001年还发展了审判庭的星际战士派系，阿斯塔特索引的一篇文章扩展了灰骑士和死亡守望战团的背景。
The new information and greater scope of units attracted the interest of fans. 2003 saw the introduction of Deathwatch marines in Chapter Approved and full Codices were brought out for the Ordo Malleus and Ordo Hereticus. The link between the Inquisition and the Ecclesiarchy was also formalized with the Orders Militant of the Sisters of Battle becoming the Ordo Hereticus' Chamber Militant.
新的信息和更大的单位范围吸引了粉丝的兴趣。2003年，在批准战团中引入了死亡守望，并为圣锤修会和讨逆修会制定了完整的圣典。审判庭和国教之间的联系也正式化，战斗修女的军事修会成为了讨逆修会的军事辅军。
Further background expansion away from the 28mm tabletop continued to focus on what in the Realm of Chaos was known as the Chambers Practical, questing bands of Inquisitors defending the Imperium from threats. Fanatic and later Specialist Games continued to support the Inquisitor line until 2008, releasing a faction source book on the Thorians. The Dark Heresy RPG continued this with a first edition in 2008 set in the Calixis Sector, and a second edition in 2014 set in the Askellon Sector, both neighbouring the Eisenhorn Trilogy's Scarus Sector. The workings of the Deathwatch were also significantly expanded in 2010 with an eponymous RPG, introducing the Deathwatch Black Shield as well as a command structure in the form of Watch Fortresses and Watch Stations throughout the Imperium. The RPG lines came to an end with the loss of the Games Workshop licence from Fantasy Flight Games in late 2016.
远离28毫米桌面的进一步背景扩展继续专注于混沌领域中所谓的实际辅军，即捍卫帝国免受威胁的审判官队伍。Fanatic和后来的Specialist Games继续支持审判官系列，直到2008年，发布了一本关于托尔派的派系来源书。黑暗异端RPG延续了这一点，2008年的第一版设定在卡利西斯星区，2014年的第二版设定在阿斯凯隆星区，两者都与艾森霍恩三部曲的斯凯鲁斯星区相邻。2010年，死亡守望的运作也得到了显著扩展，推出了同名RPG，引入了死亡守望黑盾，以及整个帝国中以守望堡垒和守望空间站形式出现的指挥结构。2016年底，随着Fantasy Flight Games失去GW的许可证，RPG系列结束了。
On the 28mm tabletop, the Chambers Militant became the dominant focus, with the Grey Knights taking the Codex name in 2011's Codex: Grey Knights, which significantly increased the army's popularity on the tabletop. The Codex expanded the Inquisition's arsenal to include unique large scale weapons of war such as the Nemesis Dreadknight and introduced the Supreme Grand Master Kaldor Draigo. All Inquisition elements were removed from the 2011 Sisters of Battle White Dwarf Codex, and their Orders Militant have not since been mentioned as a Chamber Militant of the Ordo Hereticus.
在28毫米的桌面上，军事辅军成为了主要焦点，2011年的圣典:灰骑士中，灰骑士采用了圣典的名字，这大大提高了军队在桌面上的受欢迎程度。圣典扩大了审判庭的武器库，包括独特的大规模战争武器，如天罚恐惧骑士，并引入了至高大导师卡尔多·迪亚哥。所有审判庭的成员都从2011年的战斗修女白矮人圣典中删除了，自那以后，他们的军事辅军就没有被提及为讨逆修会的军事辅军。
In 2016 with the release of Codex: Deathwatch (7th Edition), the Deathwatch of the Ordo Hereticus became its own faction with Warhammer 40,000. This trend of independent codices continued until 2024 when they were grouped back into Codex: Imperial Agents.
2016年，随着圣典:死亡守望（第7版）的发布，讨逆修会的死亡守望组织成为了战锤40000中的一个派系。这种独立圣典的趋势一直持续到2024年，当时它们被重新归入圣典:帝国特勤。
