Orks are a warlike, crude, and highly aggressive green-skinned Xenos race. Orks are the dominant subspecies of the Orkoids, which includes the smaller Gretchin and Snotlings. Although their society is entirely primitive and brutal, the Orkoid race is also the most successful species in the whole Galaxy, outnumbering possibly every other race. However, due to their aggressive and warlike nature, this massive race is split into hundreds of tiny empires, warring as much between themselves as against other races. In the purely theoretical event all the Orks were to unite, they would undoubtedly crush all opposition.
欧克是一个好战、粗鲁、极具侵略性的绿皮肤异型种族。兽人是欧克蛮人的主要亚种，其中包括较小的屁精和鼻涕精。尽管他们的社会完全是原始和残酷的，但欧克种族也是整个银河系中最成功的物种，可能超过了其他所有种族。然而，由于他们的侵略性和好战性，这个庞大的种族分裂成数百个小帝国，他们之间的战争与其他种族之间的战争一样多。在纯粹的理论事件中，所有的欧克团结起来，他们无疑会粉碎所有的反抗着。
Ork Mob 欧克暴徒
History 历史
The Orkoid races are believed to have been genetically engineered millennia ago. Ork legend attributes their creation to the Brain Boyz, a diminutive but extremely intelligent subspecies of Orkoid, who bred the Gretchin to be servants and the Orks to be warriors. Later evidence establishes that the Ork races may have in fact been created by the Old Ones, who are described as creating the Krork as part of a last-ditch attempt to fight off their enemies such as the Necrons and Enslavers. Krorks were hulking brutes reaching nearly twelve meters tall that wore sophisticated armour great even by the standards of the Imperium during the Horus Heresy. The Orks have had a presence in the Galaxy since that time of War in Heaven, and are known to have first battled mankind long before the foundation of the Imperium, tens of thousands of years ago during the Dark Age of Technology. According to legend, the Orks were one of the very first alien races encountered by humanity - when the first ork and man met on some forgotten airless world long ago, they took one hard look at each other, drew pistols, and shot each other dead simultaneously. Humanity and the Orks have fought innumerable conflicts since then and are unlikely to ever stop. It is said that of all creatures, humans remain the Orks favorite enemy to this day.
欧克种族被认为是在数千年前经过基因工程改造的。欧克传说将他们的创造归功于聪明小子，这是欧克的一个矮小但极其聪明的亚种，他们将屁精培养成仆人，将兽人培养成战士。后来的证据表明，欧克种族实际上可能是由古圣创造的，他们被描述为创造古兽人是为了击退他们的敌人，如死灵和奴役者，而做出的最后一搏。古兽人是体型庞大的野兽，身高近12米，穿着精致的盔甲，即使以荷鲁斯叛乱时期帝国的标准来看也是如此。自天堂之战以来，欧克一直存在于银河系，并且众所周知，早在帝国建立之前，即数万年前的黑暗技术时代，他们就第一次与人类作战。据传说，欧克是人类遇到的最早的外星种族之一—很久以前，当第一个欧克和人类在一个被遗忘的无空气世界相遇时，他们互相狠狠地看了一眼，拔出手枪，同时开枪打死了对方。自那以后，人类和欧克进行了无数次冲突，而且不太可能停止。据说，在所有生物中，人类直到今天仍然是欧克最喜欢的敌人。
During the Age of Strife the power of the Ork race seemingly expanded to great lengths. During the Great Crusade, the Emperor led two major campaigns to smash major Ork empire. After defeating the empire of Urlakk Urg at Ullanor, the Ork race was thought to have been relegated to a minor threat by the Imperium. However, Imperial hopes were soon shattered. In 544.M32, an Ork Warlord known simply as The Beast succeeded in uniting much of the Ork race and nearly conquered the entire Galaxy. Leading the largest Waaagh! ever seen, in the end he was stopped in an apocalyptic struggle with the Imperium.
在纷争时代，欧克种族的力量似乎扩展到了很大的程度。在大远征期间，帝皇领导了两次重大战役，粉碎了主要的欧克帝国。在乌兰诺击败乌尔拉克·乌尔格的帝国后，欧克种族被认为被帝国降级为次要威胁。然而，帝国的希望很快破灭了。544.M32年，一位被称为野兽的欧克军阀成功地团结了大部分兽人种族，几乎征服了整个银河系。领导最大的Waaagh！最终，他在与帝国的启示录级战斗中被阻止了。
In the 41st Millennium another extremely powerful Ork warboss, Ghazghkull Mag Uruk Thraka, began wreaking havoc across the Galaxy by invading Armageddon twice. He leads the Great Waaagh! and has been spotted in several warzones across the Galaxy. The Ork race hails Ghazghkull as the prophet of the Ork Gods, Gork and Mork.
在第41个千年，另一位极其强大的欧克战争头目碎骨者马格·乌鲁克·萨拉卡两次入侵阿玛吉多顿，开始在整个银河系造成严重破坏。他领导着大Waaagh！并在银河系的几个战区被发现。欧克将碎骨者誉为欧克神、搞哥和毛哥的先知。
Biology 生理
The Orkoid ecosystem includes several species, Gretchin, Snotlings, Squigs and Orkoid Fungus, as well as the Orks themselves. The Ork ecosystem, born from fungal spores, travels with the race itself, allowing the Orks to rapidly colonize and reproduce on worlds across the galaxy.
欧克生态系统包括几个物种，屁精、鼻涕精、史古格和欧克真菌，以及兽人本身。由真菌孢子产生的欧克生态系统与种族本身一起旅行，使欧克能够在银河系的世界上迅速殖民和繁殖。
Disection of an Ork 欧克的解剖图
Orks are unusual in that they can continue to grow throughout their lives and that this growth is directly tied to their social standing - the largest Orks always being the most dominant.
欧克的不同寻常之处在于，它们可以在一生中持续生长，这种生长与它们的社会地位直接相关—体型最大的欧克总是最具统治力。
Orkoid physiology is a symbiotic combination of animal and fungus, integrated such that each augments the operation of the other and both work in perfect harmony. This fungus makes individual Orks incredibly resilient, replacing several vital organs as well as adding padding around those which remain.
欧克生理是动物和真菌的共生组合，两者相互融合，相互促进，完美和谐。这种真菌使欧克个体具有令人难以置信的韧性，取代了几个重要器官，并在剩下的器官周围添加了保护。
The fungus also fulfills the Ork species' reproductive function, and makes them one of the most proliferative species in the galaxy. Adult Orks are constantly releasing spores which lie in the ground, often for years, waiting to develop into Orks or Gretchin. Thus, a world invaded by Orks will be troubled by them for hundreds of years to come, and even if their initial attack is defeated, it is all but impossible to eradicate them completely.
这种真菌还实现了欧克物种的繁殖功能，使它们成为银河系中增殖最快的物种之一。成年的兽人不断释放孢子，这些孢子通常会在地下潜伏多年，等待发育成兽人或屁精。因此，一个被欧克入侵的世界将在未来数百年内受到他们的困扰，即使他们最初的攻击被击败，也几乎不可能完全消灭他们。
Society 社会
Orks were genetically engineered to be tough, muscular, aggressive and primitive-minded. In addition to their warriors (by far the most populous group), gatherings of Orks are naturally divided into a caste of Oddboyz who are genetically predisposed to perform specific tasks exceedingly well. Indeed, the Orks' creators were apparently able to encode information on how to build and maintain technology in their genetic templates; Mekboyz, for example require very little training in their function, since they understand mechanical principles at an instinctive level.
经过基因改造，欧克变得坚韧、肌肉发达、好斗、思维原始。除了他们的战士（到目前为止人口最多的群体）外，兽人的聚会自然也分为怪怪小子群体，他们的基因倾向于非常好地完成特定的任务。事实上，欧克的创造者显然能够在他们的基因模板中编码如何构建和维护技术的信息；例如，技师小子在他们的功能方面需要很少的训练，因为他们在本能层面上理解机械原理。
直立的高夫兽人
The largest common Ork social unit is the Tribe, a horde usually comprised of numerous Warbands all under the command of a Warlord or Warboss. Even these groups cannot truly be classed as stable, as Ork tribes are constantly growing, conquering other tribes or being conquered themselves. A Warband is a smaller social group, usually led by a Warboss. Generally several such warbands together form a tribe under the leadership of the strongest Warboss. Warbands in turn are comprised of various mobz — groups of Orks bound together as social and fighting units, often grouped together by their preferred style of combat.
最大的普通欧克社会单位是部落，部落通常由众多战帮组成，都在军阀或战争头目的指挥下。即使是这些群体也不能真正被归类为稳定的，因为欧克部落在不断壮大，征服其他部落或自己被征服。战帮是一个较小的社会团体，通常由战争头目领导。通常，几个这样的军阀在最强的军阀的领导下组成一个部落。战帮又由各种暴徒组成—一群兽人作为社会和战斗单位结合在一起，通常按照他们喜欢的战斗风格组合在一起。
At the lowest level of Ork society are the Gretchins, who perform menial and tasks and act as slaves, though in truth most feel comfortable in this this role despite simultaneously despising their masters. Only the infantile Snotlings are below Gretchins on the social ladder.
在欧克社会的最底层是屁精，他们从事卑微的工作，充当奴隶，尽管事实上，尽管屁精同时鄙视他们的主人，但大多数人在这个角色上都感到很舒服。在社会阶梯上，只有鼻涕精胎儿低于屁精。
Kultur 文化
Ork "Kultur" above all else is based entirely around fighting and seeking ever-stronger or more entertaining foes. Orks always are looking for a fight, and while they prefer to fight non-Orky foes they will not shy away from fighting each other should no other enemy present itself. However, Orks do dislike fighting machines due to the lack of satisfying "feeling" or viseralness to it. The more the Ork fights, the bigger he becomes and the more respect and authority he recieves from Orks around him. Given enough enemies to fight and enough victories under his belt, an Ork can become truly gigantic, with The Beast reaching close to the size of an Imperial Knight. In place of fighting, Orks will sometimes test their mettle in various other ways including arm-wrestling, squig-eating contests, and ramshackle vehicle races.
欧克“文化”最重要的是完全围绕战斗和寻找更强大或更有趣的敌人。欧克总是在寻找一场战斗，虽然他们更喜欢与非欧克的敌人作战，但如果没有其他敌人出现，他们也不会回避彼此的战斗。然而，由于缺乏令人满意的“感觉”或对机器的反感，欧克确实不喜欢战斗机器。欧克战斗得越多，变得越大，他从周围的欧克那里得到的尊重和权威也就越多。如果有足够多的敌人可以战斗，并且有足够的胜利，兽人可以变得真正巨大，野兽的体型接近帝国骑士。欧克有时会用各种其他方式来考验自己的勇气，包括摔跤、吃史古格比赛和松散的赛车比赛。
Orks have a short attention span and virtually no patience. While they do not require sleep will do it if there's nothing else better to do. Should even this get too dull and no bigger Ork boss is around to stop them, Ork society will fall apart and they will restort to self-destructive violence.
欧克的注意力持续时间很短，几乎没有耐心。虽然他们不需要睡眠，但如果没有其他更好的事情可做，他们就会这样做。如果这一切变得太无聊，没有更大的欧克头目来阻止他们，欧克社会将分崩离析，他们将重新陷入自我毁灭的暴力。
Orks have no concept of love, and find the concept of Human affection strange. However they do have a kind of battle-bliss, and will often associate this with both love and hate. Orkoid psychology is utterly different from that of Humans, to the point where they can simultaneously believe two contradictory facts.
欧克没有爱情的概念，并发现人类感情的概念很奇怪。然而，他们确实有一种战斗的喜悦，并且经常将其与爱和恨联系在一起。欧克心理学与人类心理学完全不同，以至于他们可以同时相信两个相互矛盾的事实。
Clans 氏族
Whilst an Ork will belong to a tribe, they also belong to a Clan. Whilst tribes are constantly changing, breaking apart and reforming, clan ties are stable and enduring. Ork Clans are not communities but rather philosophical delineations representing the various aspects of the Orkish character. Each Clan has its own colours, markings, characteristics and ways of waging war.
虽然兽人属于一个部落，但他们也属于一个氏族。虽然部落在不断变化、分裂和改革，但氏族关系是稳定和持久的。欧克氏族不是社区，而是代表欧克性格各个方面的哲学描述。每个氏族都有自己的颜色、标记、特征和发动战争的方式。
Orks battle Blood Angels Space Marines 欧克大战圣血天使星际战士
It is possible that Clan affiliation may, in part, be a genetic phenomenon, as members of the same Clan may have physical characteristics in common that distinguish them from members of other Clans - for instance, Bad Moons are identifiable by the faster growth rate of their teeth.
氏族归属可能在一定程度上是一种遗传现象，因为同一氏族的成员可能有共同的身体特征，将他们与其他失踪的成员区分开来——例如，恶月可以通过牙齿更快的生长速度来识别。
An Ork tribe usually contains Orks from many different clans, so when tribes fight each other Orks will often find themselves in combat with foes from the same clan. This is considered normal, as an individual Ork's allegiance is to his Warboss rather than his clan. Despite this, inter-clan rivalry is intense.
一个欧克部落通常包含来自许多不同氏族的欧克，因此当部落之间发生战斗时，欧克经常会发现自己与来自同一氏族的敌人作战。这被认为是正常的，因为欧克个人的效忠对象是他的战争头目而不是他的氏族。尽管如此，氏族间的竞争仍然激烈。
Although it has been stated that there are many Ork clans, there are only six large and truly significant ones:
虽然有人说有许多欧克氏族，但只有六个大型且真正重要的氏族：
Bad Moons: The richest Ork clan, due to their teef growing quicker. The Bad Moons are the closest thing Orks have to a merchant class.
恶月：最富有的欧克氏族，因为他们的牙齿生长得更快。恶月是欧克最接近商人阶层的。
Blood Axes: Distrusted by other clans, the Blood Axes make use of "un-orky" tactics such as camouflage and even battle plans.
血斧：血斧不受其他氏族的信任，使用伪装甚至作战计划等“不欧克的”战术。
Deathskulls: Famed looters and scavengers.
死颅：著名的掠夺者和拾荒者。
Evil Sunz: Epitomising the Orkish love of vehicles that go fast and make a lot of noise, the Evil Sunz have a high proportion of Speed Freeks.
邪日：邪日代表了欧克对快速行驶和发出大量噪音的车辆的热爱，邪日有很高比例的急速怪胎。
Goffs: Close combat specialists.
高夫：近战专家。
Snakebites: Staunch traditionalists, who distrust many forms of technology.
蛇咬：顽固的传统主义者，他们不信任多种形式的技术。
Non-Clan Phenomena 无氏族现象
Even by Ork standards, some members of their species are fiercely anarchic and actively spurn affiliation with any clan. These Orks often organize into free-roaming hordes, notable examples of which include:
即使按照欧克的标准，他们物种的一些成员也非常无政府主义，并积极拒绝与任何氏族建立联系。这些兽人经常组织成自由漫游的部落，其中著名的例子包括：
Orks 欧克
Freebooterz: Space-faring pirates, formed of outcasts from their original tribes and clans
流寇：太空海盗，由来自原初部落和氏族的弃民组成
Kult of Speed: Orks wholly addicted to the thrill of high-speed combat
飚速教派：完全沉迷于高速战斗刺激的兽人
Feral Orks: Primitive Orks cut off from broader Ork society.
蛮荒兽人：原始的兽人与更广泛的欧克社会隔绝。
Beast Snaggas: Hunters of great beasts who prefer a more simple lifestyle.
兽霸：喜欢更简单生活方式的大型野兽猎手。
Sneaky Gitz: Orks who love the art of stealth
鬼祟小子：热爱隐形艺术的兽人
Boom Boyz: Orks obsessed with explosives
爆炸小子：痴迷于爆炸物的兽人
Pyromaniacs: Orks obsessed with flame weapons and fire in general
纵火狂：对火焰武器和火痴迷的兽人
Big Krumpaz: Orks obsessed with getting up close and personal and using melee weapons such as Power Klawz.
轰爪兽人：痴迷于近距离接触和使用近战武器的兽人，如动力爪
Trukk Boyz: Orks obsessed with their vehicles.
卡车小子：痴迷于他们的车辆的兽人。
Religion 信仰
Orks believe in two gods: Gork, the god of cunning brutality and Mork, the god of brutal cunning (the subtle difference being that Mork hits you when you aren't looking, Gork hits you hard when you are). As such, sometimes Orks can't remember which is which and fight over it. They have no real priesthood, although the infamous mighty Goff Warlord Ghazghkull Mag Uruk Thraka claims to be receiving visions from them.
欧克相信两个神：搞哥，狡猾的野蛮之神和毛哥，残忍的狡猾之神（微妙的区别是毛哥在你不看的时候打你，搞哥在你看的时候狠狠地打你）。因此，有时欧克记不清哪个是哪个，并为此而战。他们没有真正的祭司身份，尽管臭名昭著的强大的高夫军阀碎骨者马格·乌鲁克·萨拉卡声称从他们那里得到了幻象。
The Ork believe in a concept of an afterlife called the Great Green, where all Ork souls go to one day be reincarnated should they please the Gods enough. At least one individual, the Grot Makari, has been reborn numerous times.
欧克相信一种叫做大绿的来世概念，在那里，所有欧克的灵魂都有一天会转世，如果他们足够取悦神的话。至少有一个人，地精马卡利，已经多次重生。
Currency 货币
Orks use their teeth ("teef") as currency. This is quite a natural solution to inflation and income support, as Orks regrow their "teef" in a similar manner to Terran sharks, replacing them quite frequently. They degrade over time so it is impossible to hoard them. This keeps prices constant, ensures all Orks have access to money and allows constant values to be placed on commodities. A toof will buy a good squig pie and a tankard of fungus beer, while a bag of teef will buy a cheap Warbuggy. A big flash Battlewagon could cost a Warboss hundreds of teef.
欧克用他们的牙齿（“牙”）作为货币。这是解决通货膨胀和收入支持的一个很自然的方法，因为欧克以类似于人族鲨鱼的方式重新生长它们的“牙齿”，并且经常替换它们。它们会随着时间的推移而退化，因此无法囤积。这使价格保持不变，确保所有欧克都能获得资金，并允许对商品赋予恒定的价值。一个牙齿可以买到一个好的史古格派和一罐蘑菇啤酒，而一袋牙齿可以买到一辆便宜的战斗越野车。一辆大型闪光的战斗大卡车可能会让战争头目花费数百牙齿。
Language 语言
Orks speak their own language. It is very crude and has many dialects varying across the galaxy. Often it incorporates loan words from other languages, including Imperial Gothic. Writing is beyond the abilities of most greenskins, but they do use a limited range of pictograms and glyphs for, among other things, drawing crude maps.
欧克说自己的语言。它非常粗鲁，有许多不同于银河系的方言。它通常包含其他语言的借词，包括帝国哥特语。写作超出了大多数绿皮的能力范围，但他们确实使用有限的象形图和字形来绘制粗略的地图。
The Waaagh! 吼！
Orks control a significant part of known space, but these territories are not a united or cohesive organisation - rather they are a collection of thousands of individual territories and empires. These independent factions are as likely to fight with each other as they are with any other species, although on occasion a particularly powerful Warlord will initiate a phenomenon known as a Waaagh! — a mass unification of various tribes and warbands. Fortunately these Waaagh!'s are not permanent alliances and will eventually disband either when they are defeated or when they run out of enemies to fight.
欧克控制着已知空间的很大一部分，但这些领土不是一个统一或有凝聚力的组织，而是数千个独立领土和帝国的集合。这些独立的派系很可能会像与其他物种一样相互争斗，尽管有时一个特别强大的军阀会引发一种被称为Waaagh！— 令各部落和军阀大规模统一。幸运的是，这些Waaagh！”不是永久性的联盟，最终会在他们被击败或没有敌人作战时解散。
Hierarchy 等级制度
Ork society is dominated by the strongest individuals, with the largest and most capable Orks forming the ruling elite. The only exception to this rule are the Oddboyz - specialist orks who have an innate talent in a specific field (such as medicine or technology) whose unique skills make them indispensable to their tribe.
欧克社会由最强大的个人主导，最大、最有能力的欧克组成了统治精英。这条规则的唯一例外是怪怪小子，他们在特定领域（如医学或技术）具有天赋，其独特的技能使他们成为部落不可或缺的一员。
typical Ork Boy 典型欧克小子
Warboss 战争头目
The Warboss is the leader of an Ork warband or tribe; he is always the biggest, strongest and most cunning Ork in any given grouping of such creatures, and gets the best armour, weapons, and equipment. A particularly powerful warboss is often known as a "Warlord," though in practice they can take any title they choose:
战争头目是欧克战帮或部落的领导者；在任何给定的这类生物中，他总是最大、最强、最狡猾的兽人，并拥有最好的盔甲、武器和装备。一个特别强大的战争头目通常被称为“军阀”，尽管在实际中他们可以选择任何头衔：
Oddboyz 怪怪小子
The Oddboyz are Orks who are born with specific information programmed into their DNA. They specialise in doing things that most other Orks can't. The notable types of Oddboy are:
怪怪小子是兽人，他们天生就有特定的信息编程到他们的DNA中。他们擅长做大多数其他欧克做不到的事情。著名的怪怪小子类型有：
Mekboyz: Ork mechanics and inventors (also known as 'Mekaniaks' or 'Meks')
技师小子：欧克机械师和发明家（也称为“机械小子”或“机器小子”）
Painboyz: Ork surgeons and doctors (also known as 'Mad Doks' or 'Doks')
痛苦小子：欧克外科医生和医生（也称为“疯医”或“医生”）
Weirdboys: Highly psychic Orks
怪异小子：高度通灵的欧克
Runtherds: Slave-masters and breeders of Gretchin and snotlings (also known as 'Slavers')
监工：屁精和鼻涕精的奴隶主和饲养者（也称为“奴隶主”）
Brewboyz: Brewers of alcoholic beverages.
酿酒小子：酒精饮料的酿造者。
Sloppers: Cooks
做饭小子：厨师
Nobz 老大
Nobz are the ruling class of the Ork race. Larger and more aggressive than other Orks they act a squad leaders or fight together in their own mobs. Nobz have access to the best equipment, weapons and armour and are often found fighting in groups with other similarly equipped Nobz. Thus there are often different types of Nob mob commonly found on the battlefield, these include:
老大是欧克种族的统治阶级。比其他兽人更大、更具攻击性，他们扮演队长或在自己的暴徒中一起战斗。老大拥有最好的装备、武器和盔甲，经常与其他装备类似的老大组队作战。 因此，在战场上通常会发现不同类型的老大暴徒，其中包括：
Mega Nobz: Nobz wearing Mega Armour
超重装老大：老大穿着超重装盔甲
Flash Gitz: Nobz equipped with the most exotic and expensive ranged weapons
流弹恶棍:配备了最奇特、最昂贵的远程武器的老大
Cyborks: Nobz who, either by choice or due to injury, have been extensively surgically altered by a Painboy
赛博老大：老大，无论是出于选择还是由于受伤，都被痛苦老大进行了广泛的手术改造
Nob Bikerz: Nobz who ride into battle on Warbikes.
摩托老大：骑着战斗摩托投入战斗的老大。
Boyz 小子
Boyz are the most common form of Ork, although there are still many different types of sub-group that vary depending on status and equipment:
小子是欧克最常见的形式，尽管仍有许多不同类型的分组，根据状态和设备而有所不同：
Boyz — the "standard" Orks, usually divided into mobs equipped for either ranged or close quarter combat.
小子—“标准”的兽人，通常分为装备远程或近距离战斗的暴徒。
'Ard Boyz: Ardboyz are heavily-armoured Ork Boyz who wear 'Eavy Armour. In the Ork hierarchy, 'Ard Boyz tend to hold a position just below Nobz.
硬皮小子：硬皮小子是身穿重甲的重型盔甲兽人小子。在欧克的等级制度中，硬皮小子的职位往往略低于老大。
Kommandoz: considered to be the epitome of Ork cunning, they work as units behind enemy lines in order to create havoc and confusion.
特战小子：被认为是欧克狡猾的缩影，他们作为部队在敌后工作，以制造浩劫和混乱。
Burna Boyz: a type of Ork Boyz with a preference for flame weapons, normally led by a Mekboy rather than a Nob.
烧烤小子：一种喜欢火焰武器的兽人小子，通常由技师小子而不是老大领导。
Tankbustas: a specialist Ork unit designed to take out enemy vehicles.
坦爆小子：一支专门设计用来摧毁敌方车辆的兽人部队。
Lootaz: Orks equipped with the heaviest weapons that they can find and who specialise in scavenging equipment from the battlefield or enemy camps.
拾荒小子：装备有他们能找到的最重武器的兽人，专门从战场或敌方营地拾荒装备。
Stormboyz: Orks equipped with Jump Packs, they are often young Orks with an uncharacteristic disciplined streak.
风暴小子：配备跳跃背包的兽人，他们通常是年轻的兽人，有着不同寻常的纪律性。
Biker Boyz: Speed-loving Orks riding Warbikes.
摩托小子：爱好速度的兽人骑着战斗摩托。
Flyboyz: Speed Freeks that pilot aircraft.
飞空小子：急速怪胎飞机驾驶员。
Boarboyz: Ride Warboars into battle.
野猪小子：骑着野猪投入战斗。
Squighog Boyz: Beast Snaggas that ride four-legged Squighogs into battle.
战猪小子：骑着四足史古格战猪投入战斗兽霸兽人。
Beast Snagga Boyz: Beast Snaggas that fight on their two feet.
兽霸小子：用两只脚打架的兽霸小子。
Technology 技术
Ork "teknologee" appears ramshackle and slapped-together, but is as potent as any weaponry used by the Imperium. Ork technology is characterised by a constant stream of poorly thought-out experimentation and constantly trying to outdo the competition to build the biggest gun, the largest Gargant, or the fastest Warbuggy. Therefore Ork technology is not uniform, lending Ork Warbands a cobbled together and random appearance. Ork Mekboyz are specialists in the field of producing powerful Force Fields that can protect against damage, and at battlefield improvisation of repairs. They can salvage almost any burnt-out wreck, and many Ork vehicles have been reported destroyed dozens of times, only to be cobbled back together, given a fresh lick of paint (if even that), and sent back into the fray. The tough, resilient nature of Orks means they accept crude bionic enhancements, transplants, and other medical shenanigans being performed on them with ease.
欧克“技术”看起来摇摇欲坠，但和帝国使用的任何武器一样强大。欧克技术的特点是不断进行考虑不周的实验，并不断试图超越竞争对手，制造出最大的枪、最大的加冈特或最快的战车。因此，欧克技术并不统一，给欧克战帮带来了拼凑和随机的外观。欧克技术小子是生产强大的力场领域的专家，可以防止损坏，并在战场上即兴进行维修。他们几乎可以打捞出任何烧毁的残骸，据报道，许多欧克车辆被摧毁了几十次，只是被拼凑在一起，重新刷上一层油漆（如果有的话），然后被送回战场。欧克坚韧、有弹性的天性意味着他们可以轻松地接受粗糙的仿生增强、移植和其他恶劣的医疗。
Ork Battlewagon 欧克战斗大卡车
Much of Ork technology is unreliable and sometimes seemingly inoperable to other races, in some cases only working properly in the hands of an Ork. This has led to some members of the Adeptus Mechanicus to theorize that the psychic nature of the Orks has an impact on their technology, assisting in making it function as it should. However, whether this is actually the case or not is inconclusive.
欧克的大部分技术都是不可靠的，有时似乎对其他种族来说是不可操作的，在某些情况下，只有在欧克手中才能正常工作。这导致一些机械神教的成员提出理论，认为欧克的精神本质对他们的技术有影响，有助于使其正常运作。然而，事实是否如此尚无定论。
Interstellar Travel 星际航行
Orks are capable of faster-than-light travel, using Warp Engines similar to that of an Imperial Warp Drive.Some are rebuilt from the ruins of salvaged Imperial warp drives, while others may be bizarre contraptions built around the disembodied brains of the Ork Weirdboys. Orks seem to not care that this technology is crude, dangerous, and prone to catastrophic failures.
欧克能够比光速更快地旅行，使用类似于帝国亚空间驱动器的亚空间引擎。有些是从回收的帝国亚空间驱动器的废墟中重建的，而另一些可能是围绕欧克怪异小子的无实体大脑建造的奇怪装置。欧克似乎并不在乎这项技术是粗糙的、危险的，而且容易发生灾难性的故障。
Orks in the Galaxy 银河系中的欧克
The Orks are the most widespread of the sentient races, inhabiting worlds across the whole of the galaxy. For the most part, their movements are erratic and their "domains" lack anything approaching cohesion, although there are some notable exceptions, including the Ork Empires of Octarius and Charadon.
欧克是分布最广的有情种族，居住在整个银河系的各个世界。在大多数情况下，他们的行动是不稳定的，他们的“领域”缺乏任何接近凝聚力的东西，尽管也有一些明显的例外，包括奥克塔留斯和查拉顿的欧克帝国。
Primary Ork Domains 主要欧克领域名
Notable Orks 著名欧克
Warlords 军阀
The most infamous and successful Warbosses, called "Warlords" or "Great Bosses", lead several tribes and have carved out their own, often petty, empire of Ork worlds. The most powerful are usually are known by a unique title of their own devising (such as Arch-Arsonist).
最臭名昭著和最成功的战争头目，被称为“军阀”或“大头目”，领导着几个部落，并建立了自己的、往往很小的欧克世界帝国。最强大的通常以他们自己设计的独特头衔而闻名（如头号纵火狂）。
Ghazghkull Mag Uruk Thraka — Goff Warlord, infamous for his two invasions of the Armageddon system
碎骨者马格·乌鲁克·萨拉卡 — 高夫军阀，因两次入侵阿玛吉多顿星系而臭名昭著
Nazdreg Ug Urdgrub — Bad Moon Warlord
纳兹德雷格·乌骨·乌德格拉布 — 恶月军阀
The Overfiend of Octarius — Ruler of the Ork Empire of Octarius
奥克塔琉斯的暴君 — 奥克塔留斯欧克帝国的统治者
Snagrod — The Arch-Arsonist of Charadon
斯纳哥罗德 — 查拉顿的头号纵火狂
Grog Ironteef — Warchief of Alsanta
格罗格·铁牙 — 阿尔桑塔大酋长
Tuska — The "Daemon-Killa"
图斯卡 — “恶魔杀手”
Grukk Face-Rippa — Boss of the Red Waaagh!
撕脸者格鲁克 — 红潮的头目
Garaghak — The Overfiend of Tallarax
加拉哈克 — 塔拉拉克斯的暴君
Klawjaw — The Mighty Mangler of Bork
爪颚 — 博克的强大破坏狂
The Arch-Maniac of Calverna 卡尔维纳的头号疯子
The Beast — Warboss who nearly unified the Ork race
野兽 — 几乎统一了欧克种族的战争头目
Gharkul Blackfang — Powerful Warboss slain by the Emperor
伽尔库·黑牙 — 被帝皇杀死的强大战争头目
Urlakk Urg — Warboss defeated in the Ullanor Crusade
乌尔拉克·乌尔格 — 乌兰诺远征中战败的战争头目
Mekboss Buzzgob 技霸军阀巴兹戈布
Others 其他
Kaptin Badrukk — one of the most infamous Freebooterz of all time
烂赌鬼船长 — 有史以来最臭名昭著的流寇之一
Kaptin Dedeye, see also his quotes
死眼船长，另见他的语录
Mad Dok Grotsnik — famed painboy
疯医戈斯尼克 — 著名痛苦小子
Old Zogwort — a powerful Weirdboy
老祖格沃特 — 一位强大的怪异小子
Snikrot — Ork Kommando boss
鬼祟鼠 — 欧克特战小子头目
Wazdakka Gutsmek — legendary Ork biker
哇兹哒咔·古茨梅克 — 传奇兽人骑手
Zagstruk — Stormboy boss
祖格斯图卡 — 风暴小子头目
Zodgrod Wortsnagga — renowned Runtherd
驯菇师·祖德格罗德 — 著名鞭打小子
Mozrog Skragbad - Beast Snagga
坏疤莫佐格 — 兽霸
Development History 发展历史
Technically, Orks were the very first concept introduced into the universe that would become Warhammer 40,000. In 1985, Games Workshop released a Limited Edition 1" (LE1) "Space Orc" miniature shortly before the "Limited Edition 2" (LE2) Space Marine figure. Both of these releases predated the release of Warhammer 40,000: Rogue Trader in 1987.
从技术上讲，欧克是第一个引入宇宙的概念，后来成为了战锤40000。1985年，Games Workshop在“限量版2”（LE2）星际战士形象之前不久发布了限量版1“（LE1）太空兽人”微型模型。这两个版本都早于1987年战锤40000：行商浪人的发布。
Space Orc 太空兽人
"Space Ork Raiders" were included in the earliest incarnation of 1st Edition. They were depicted as smaller than modern Ork designs, though maintained their green skin, hunched posture, and toothy jaws. Most of the modern concepts associated with Orks such as their hyper-violent nature Gretchin slave class, and primitive but effective technology were established in the 1st Edition Rulebook. However their violence seemed to be more a result of hatred of all non-Ork life rather than a love of fighting in general.
太空兽人突袭者被收录在第一版的最早版本中。它们被描绘成比现代欧克的设计更小，尽管保持了绿色的皮肤、驼背的姿势和有牙齿的下巴。与欧克相关的大多数现代概念，如他们的极端暴力本性—屁精奴隶阶级，以及原始但有效的技术，都是在第一版规则手册中确立的。然而，他们的暴力行为似乎更多的是对所有非欧克生活的仇恨，而不是对战斗的热爱。
1990-1991's Waaargh: Orks, 'Ere We Go, and Freebooterz established most modern Ork lore such as their love of fighting, fungal nature, Gork and Mork, natural technological and subcultural affinities (i.e. Oddboyz, Kult of Speed, Clanz, etc.) and the enigmatic Brainboyz. In 1998 the release of Gorkamorka saw the Orks take on a more brutal and ramshackle appearance.
1990-1991年的Waaargh:欧克、’让我们走 和 流寇 确立了最现代的欧克传说，如他们对战斗的热爱、真菌的本性、搞哥和毛哥、天生的技术和亚文化的亲和力（即怪异小子、飚速教派、氏族等）以及神秘的聪明小子。1998年，随着 搞哥的毛哥的 的公开，欧克族的形象变得更加残酷和放荡。
