A psyker is a being who exhibits the ability to use psychic powers. Many races have these individuals, whereas other races are innately non-psychic and never produce psykers, like the C'tan and Necrons, which despise psykers so far as to engineer warriors that actively seek out and destroy them. Some races, like the Eldar, are inherently psychic.
灵能者是一种表现出使用灵能力量的能力的生物。许多种族都有这些人，而其他种族天生就没有通灵能力，从不产生灵能者，比如星神和太空死灵，他们鄙视灵能者，甚至设计出积极寻找并摧毁他们的战士。有些种族，比如艾达灵族，天生具有灵能能力。
Imperial Sanctioned Psyker 帝国合法灵能者
Psychic powers are most commonly drawn from the Warp, but Orks draw power from their collective Waaagh!.
灵能能力最常见的是来自亚空间，但欧克的力量来自他们的集体Waaagh!。
Psychic powers can take many forms, from predicting enemy movements to projecting bolts of devastating psychic energy. Some can even aid troops towards more devastating attacks.
灵能力量有多种形式，从预测敌人的行动到投射毁灭性的灵能能量。有些甚至可以帮助部队进行更具毁灭性的攻击。
Psychic Disciplines and Techniques 灵能学派和技巧
Although the powers of Psykers are many and varied, they usually fall into one of several disciplines. The five most common are:
尽管灵能者的力量多种多样，但它们通常属于几个学派之一。最常见的五种是：
Biomancy: Manipulation of biological energy and processes.
生化系：操纵生物能量和过程。
Divination: Predicting the future.
占卜系：预测未来。
Pyromancy: Manipulation of fire.
火术系：操纵火焰。
Telekinesis: Converting psychic energy into physical force.
念力系：将灵能能量转化为物理力量。
Telepathy: Contacting and controlling the minds of others.
传心系：接触和控制他人的思想。
Other Psychic disciplines include Daemonology, Theosophamy, Librarius, Technomancy, Fulmination, Geokinesis, Sanguinary, Interromancy, Tempestas, Umbramancy, Promethean, Indomitus, Stormspeaking, Verminspeaking, Empathy.
其他灵能学派包括恶魔系、圣言系、智库系、科技系、爆发系、控地系、圣血系、交互系、暴风系、影预系、圣火系、不屈系、风语系、野兽系和共鸣系。
Psychic Foci 灵能焦点
Psychic Foci are techniques or devices used by Psykers to help them focus and enhance their powers. Devices can be sacred bones, carved wytch staves, blessed icons, crystals, sophisticated devices crafted by the Adeptus Mechanicus, or something else. The most famous used by Psykers in the Imperium is doubtless the Emperor's Tarot, which helps act as a powerful divinatory tool in the hands of a trained Psyker.
灵能焦点是灵能者用来帮助他们集中注意力和增强力量的技术或设备。装置可以是圣骨、雕刻的女巫棍、祝福圣像、水晶、机械神教制作的复杂装置或其他东西。在帝国中，灵能者使用的最著名的无疑是帝皇塔罗牌，它有助于在训练有素的灵能者手中充当强大的占卜工具。
Unsane 失心者
The Unsane are the weak, the oppressed - those whose physical bodies may plot to preclude them from war, but whose minds are so strong as to bind their ruined bodies past their death. The Warp whispers to such individuals, its denizens ever scratching at the shreds of their sanity, for they exist beyond the grace of the Emperor. To look into the eyes of such a being is to surrender one's sanity to a greater madness, from which death is but a temporary reprieve.
失心者是弱者，是被压迫者 — 他们的身体可能会布局阻止他们参加战争，但他们的思想如此强大，以至于在他们死后将他们被摧毁的身体捆绑在一起。亚空间对这些人耳语，它的居民总是抓着他们理智的碎片，因为他们的存在超越了帝皇的恩典。凝视这样一个人的眼睛，就是将自己的理智屈服于更大的疯狂，死亡只是暂时的缓解。
Psykers by Race 按种族划分的灵能者
Imperial Psykers 帝国灵能者
"Imagine knowing there was a door to the realm of Daemons, and the slightest inattention on your behalf would see them batter it down and rip you to shreds. Now Imagine that door is inside your head. That's what being a psyker is like" ''''
'- Castus Lupa, Savant Adjunct.
“想象一下，知道有一扇通往恶魔领域的门，只要你稍有疏忽，他们就会把你砸成碎片。现在想象一下，那扇门就在你的脑海里。这就是成为一名灵能者的感觉。”
—卡斯图斯·卢帕，辅助学者
The earliest human psykers were powerful beings known as Shamans, but after their end and the creation of the Emperor, psykers would no longer remain known among humanity for millennia. First appearing in large numbers by the end of M22, Psykers represent humanity's future: the ideal creature into which mankind will evolve, a more powerful, intelligent and capable life form. The Psyker mutation is becoming increasingly common among humanity, presaging the emergence of a new, psychic race. This new race is still weak, its members lacking the mental strength needed to resist the dangers of the Warp. They are both a threat and a boon to the Imperium.
最早的人类灵能者是被称为萨满的强大生物，但在他们灭亡和创造帝皇之后，灵能者将在数千年内不再为人类所知。灵能者于M22结束时首次大量出现，代表了人类的未来：人类将进化成的理想生物，一种更强大、更聪明、更有能力的生命形式。灵能突变在人类中越来越普遍，预示着一个新的灵能种族的出现。这个新种族仍然很弱，其成员缺乏抵抗亚空间危险所需的灵能力量。它们既是帝国的威胁，也是帝国的福音。
Left unchecked, psykers present a potential danger to entire worlds, and much of the Inquisition's role is focused on hunting them down. The Imperium ensures psykers are suppressed, tracked down and controlled; those strong enough will be recruited into Imperial service, fulfilling vital roles in the Imperium as Astropaths and Sanctioned Psykers. The weakest are doomed to serve Humanity through service in the Adeptus Astronomica, as nourishment for the Emperor of Mankind, or or are simply lobotomised, becoming one of the innumerable servitors, while a few are taken away to the Obsidian Keep of the Astra Telepathica where an unknown fate awaits them. The tainted are weeded out and executed before reaching Terra.
如果不加以控制，灵能者对整个世界构成了潜在的危险，审判庭的大部分职责都是追捕他们。帝国确保灵能者被压制、追踪和控制；那些足够强壮的人将被招募到帝国服役，在帝国中扮演星语者和合法灵能者的重要角色。最弱小的人注定要通过在星炬中服务来为人类服务，作为人类帝皇的营养，或者仅仅是切除脑叶，成为无数的机仆之一，而少数人则被带到星语庭的黑曜石要塞，在那里等待着他们的是未知的命运。被污染的人在到达泰拉之前被清除并处决。
The Imperium classifies its own Psykers based upon their level of psychic ability. Known as The Assignment, the levels given indicate the power of the Psyker. An Omnicron level Psyker may only have mild subconsciously activated psionic abilities while an Alpha-Plus level Psyker is capable of snapping a Titan in two.
帝国根据其灵能能力水平对自己的灵能者进行分类。被称为分级，给出的级别表示灵能的力量。奥密克戎级别的灵能者可能只具有轻微的潜意识激活的灵能能力，而超级阿尔法级别的灵能者能够将泰坦一分为二。
The appearing of Cicatrix Maledictum brought about changes. The psyker mutation usually manifests itself at an early age, but sooner or later exceptions have appeared. Now so-called "nascent" psykers may be born with a dormant mutation, or may mutate, exposed to the destructive influence of the Warp. In this new era, the destructive power of the Great Rift awakens psykers in unprecedented numbers. It is theoretically possible that anyone in the Imperium is now a potential psyker.
诅咒灵能者化。灵能突变通常在很小的时候就表现出来，但迟早会出现例外。现在所谓的“新生”灵能者可能天生具有潜伏突变，或者可能会在受到亚空间的破坏性影响下发生突变。在这个新时代，大裂隙的破坏力以前所未有的数量唤醒了灵能者。理论上，帝国中的任何人现在都有可能成为潜在的灵能者。
Travel and Communication 航行与通信
The Imperial Navy uses psykers on every vessel, but Imperial faster-than-light communication requires an Astropath and Imperial faster-than-light travel requires a Navigator. The former is merely a specially-trained psyker; the latter is an abhuman psyker that is born to the role.
帝国海军在每艘舰艇上都使用灵能者，但帝国超光速通信需要星语者，帝国超光速旅行需要导航者。前者只是一名受过专门训练的灵能者；后者是一个天生适合这个角色的亚人灵能者。
Imperial Guard 帝国卫队
The Imperial Guard's psychic forces are the Primaris Psyker, the weaker Sanctioned Psyker, and the Wyrdvane Psyker. They are trained at the Adeptus Astra Telepathica's Scholastia Psykana for service on the battlefield.
帝国卫队的灵能部队是灵能导师、较弱的合法灵能者和战斗灵能者。他们在星语庭的灵能学院接受训练，以便在战场上服役。
The Inquisition 审判官
Inquisitors are invariably exceptional Humans, and consequently many are potent psykers.
审判官总是与众不同的人，因此许多人都是强大的灵能者。
Space Marines 星际战士
Space Marines shun those with psychic powers, but they too make use of one unit, the Librarian. He is similarly trained, but also benefits from advanced equipment, such as the psychic hood. These advantages, coupled with his exceptional Space Marine physiology, make the Librarian more useful than the average Sanctioned Psyker. The Librarian's powers are slightly more powerful, but still nothing compared to some other races' powers.
星际战士避开那些有灵能能力的人，但他们也利用了一个单位，即智控。他也受过类似的训练，但也受益于先进的装备，如灵能护罩。这些优势，再加上他出色的星际战士生理，使智库比普通合法灵能者更有用。智库的能量稍微强大一些，但与其他一些种族相比仍然微不足道。
Additionally, the entire Grey Knights Chapter are powerful psykers.
此外，整个灰骑士战团都是强大的灵能者。
Space Wolves 太空野狼
Space Wolves believe that the power they use comes not from the Warp, but from the energy living within themselves and from Fenris.
太空野狼相信他们使用的力量不是来自亚空间，而是来自他们自己和芬里斯内部的能量。
Chaos Psykers 混沌灵能者
Chaos Space Marines 混沌星际战士
Chaos Space Marine armies are similar in design to those of Space Marines, using Sorcerers instead of Librarians.
混沌太空海军陆战队在设计上与太空海军陆军相似，使用魔法师而不是图书馆员。
The Lost and the Damned 迷失者与被诅咒者
The forces of Chaos known collectively as the Lost and the Damned include Rogue Psykers (which include Mindwitches). Of questionable sanity and highly dangerous, Rogue Psykers are even more prone to possession by Daemons. In addition, unlike their Imperial counterparts, Chaos Knight households sometimes have psykers ascend the throne, resulting in a Knight Abominant.
被统称为迷失者和被诅咒者的混沌力量包括非法灵能者（其中包括心灵女巫）。非法灵能者的理智值得怀疑，而且非常危险，更容易被恶魔占据。此外，与帝国骑士不同，混沌骑士家族有时会让灵能者登上王位，从而产生憎恶骑士。
Chaos Daemons 混沌恶魔
While all daemons are inherently of the Warp, many are psykers in addition. Khorne does not abide psykers among his minions, but the other Chaos deities do - and there are also daemonic psykers not aligned with any one deity, such as Be'lakor.
虽然所有恶魔都是亚空间实体，但许多恶魔也是灵能者。在恐虐的下属中不存在灵能者，但其他混沌神明有——还有恶魔灵能者与任何一个神明都不结盟，比如比拉克。
Eldar Psykers 灵族灵能者
Eldar 灵族
The Eldar are a psychic race, and some of their most powerful units have strong psychic powers. Eldar who tread the Path of the Seer are Warlocks. Spiritseers are specialised Warlocks. Farseers are Eldar lost on the Path of the Seer.
灵族是一个灵能种族，他们的一些最强大的单位拥有强大的灵能能力。踏上先知之路的灵族是战巫。灵魂先知是专门的战巫。先知是迷失在先知之路上的灵族。
Their powers are usually subtle, ranging from having visions of the future to detecting enemy movements to fighting mental battles. However, a Farseer may be capable of using telekinetic power to hurl a battle tank into the air. One particular Craftworld, Ulthwé, may also group together its most powerful psychic units, making an expensive, but devastating unit.
他们的力量通常是微妙的，从对未来的观测到探测敌人的行动，再到打心灵战斗。然而，先知可能能够利用念力将战斗坦克抛向空中。一个特殊的方舟世界，乌斯维，也可能将其最强大的灵能单位组合在一起，形成一个昂贵但毁灭性的单位。
Dark Eldar 黑暗灵族
The Dark Eldar are similar in nature to the Eldar, but have given up the use of psychic powers. They do use psychic objects, but any psyker found on Commorragh is usually treated with great caution and fear. Because of the nature of their city, the use of psychic powers is one of the few things forbidden in the city of Commorragh. Shadowseers are a notable exception to this rule.
黑暗灵族在性质上与灵族相似，但已经放弃使用灵能力量。他们确实使用灵能物品，但在科摩罗上发现的任何灵能物品通常都会受到非常谨慎和恐惧的对待。由于他们城市的性质，使用灵能力量是科摩罗为数不多的被禁止的事情之一。暗影先知是这条规则的一个明显例外。
Others 其他
Shadowseer is the Harlequin role assigned to psychic Eldar. Eldar Corsairs employ Soul Weavers, Way Seekers, and Void Dreamers.
暗影先知是分配给灵族灵能者的丑角角色。灵族海盗应用了织魂者、寻路者和空梦者。
Ork Psykers 欧克灵能者
Ork psykers are unique in that they draw their psychic power from other Orks instead of directly from the Warp. A large mob of Orks tends to generate what has become known as a Waaagh! field, which is then absorbed by the Ork psykers known as Weirdboys. They have little control over this and too much of a build-up will likely explode the Ork's head and devastate the surrounding area. A Weirdboy avoids combat, like most other fragile psykers, but can cast green flames capable of melting armour and killing the warriors inside. The powers of the Weirdboys are unpredictable and may have catastrophic results, but the gains from these units are often seen by the Warboss.
欧克灵能者的独特之处在于，他们从其他欧克身上汲取精神力量，而不是直接从亚空间汲取。一大群兽人往往会产生所谓的Waaagh！然后被称为怪异小子的欧克灵能者吸收。他们对此几乎没有控制权，太多的集结可能会爆炸欧克的头部并摧毁周围地区。怪异小子像大多数其他脆弱的灵能者一样避免战斗，但可以投射绿色火焰，熔化盔甲并杀死里面的战士。怪异小子的力量是不可预测的，可能会产生灾难性的结果，但这些单位的收益经常被战争头目看到。
T'au Psykers 钛灵能者
The T'au have not developed psychic abilities, possibly due to a chemical mixture in their brains that prevents access to the Warp. Why this may have developed is unknown, but it prevents the T'au Empire from being easily corrupted by the forces of Chaos. None of their units have psychic abilities.
钛还没有发展出灵能能力，这可能是由于他们大脑中的一种化学混合物阻止了他们接触亚空间。为什么会出现这种情况尚不清楚，但它可以防止钛帝国轻易被混沌势力腐蚀。他们的单位都没有灵能能力。
At least two of the T'au's allied races, the Kroot and the Nicassar, however, possess psychic powers. The Nicassar mainly use their psychic powers for the purpose of navigating their Dhows through the vast reaches of space, and also provide escort vessels for the T'au Space Fleet.
然而，钛的盟友种族中至少有两个，克鲁特人和尼卡萨人，拥有灵能能力。尼卡萨人主要利用他们的灵能力量力量来驾驶他们的单桅战舰穿越广阔的太空，并为钛太空舰队提供护卫舰。
Kroot who have fed upon creatures with psychic power may develop powers of their own. These Kroot are referred to as Shamans by their kindred and are responsible for leading their fellow Kroot in their ancestor-worshiping practices. The Kroot are also capable of Warp travel, although they only seem to be able to travel to planets with functioning ecosystems.
以具有灵能力量的生物为食的克鲁特人可能会发展出自己的力量。这些克鲁特人被他们的亲属称为萨满，并负责领导他们的克鲁特人同胞进行先祖崇拜。克鲁特人也能够进行亚空间航行，尽管他们似乎只能前往具有正常生态系统的行星。
It has been discovered by Adeptus Mechanicus researchers that the members of the T'au Ethereal Caste possess a large, diamond-shaped, scent-emitting organ in their forehead which may allow them to control other T'au through the emission of pheromones or some other biological means; there is no evidence this has any relation to the Warp.
机械神教的研究人员发现，钛以太氏族的成员在额头上拥有一个巨大的钻石形嗅觉器官，这可能使他们能够通过释放信息素或其他生物手段来控制其他钛族；没有证据表明这与亚空间有任何关系。
During the Farsight Expedition, Farsight encountered a terrifying new enemy in the form of Chaos Daemons which emerged from a mysterious portal erected on a great Dais. During the battle, all of Farsight's accompanying Ethereals were killed by the gruesome creatures, and Farsight was only able to attain victory thanks to discovering a mysterious blade he used to close the portal, though he was briefly overcome by extreme bloodlust. The experience of battling these foes and gazing into their sinister portal rattled O'Shovah, who realised there were far greater threats than the Ethereals were telling him.
在远见远征期间，远见遇到了一个可怕的新敌人，即混沌恶魔，它从一个巨大的钛族人身上竖立的神秘门户中出现。在战斗中，远见的所有随行以太都被这些可怕的生物杀死了，远见之所以能够取得胜利，是因为他发现了一把用来关闭传送门的神秘刀刃，尽管他曾短暂地被极端的嗜血欲望所征服。与这些敌人作战并凝视他们险恶的门户的经历让欧’肖瓦感到不安，他意识到有比以太告诉他的更大的威胁。
Shortly after setting the foundations of the Farsight Enclaves, Farsight's decision to exile himself is what ultimately saved him from corruption by the Chaos Gods Khorne and Tzeentch, who had begun their ploy to corrupt his soul on Arthas Moloch.
在奠定远见飞地的基础后不久，远见决定放逐自己，这最终使他免于混沌之神恐虐和奸奇的腐化，他们开始在阿尔萨斯·摩洛克身上腐蚀他的灵魂。
Necron Psykers 死灵灵能者
Crypteks are Necron technological specialists whose purpose is to study the highly advanced and ancient technology of their race. They are masters of the scientific and technological and in many ways a Cryptek's powers mirror those employed by the psykers of other races, such as the Imperium and Eldar. However, they differ in that instead of using a mutant mind to channel Warp energies, the Cryptek employs arcane science to harness the universe's fundamental forces.
墓穴技师是死灵的技术专家，他们的目的是研究他们种族的高度先进和古老的技术。他们是科学和技术的大师，在许多方面，墓穴技师的力量反映了其他种族的灵能者所使用的力量，如帝国和灵族。然而，它们的不同之处在于，墓穴技师没有使用突变思维来引导亚空间能量，而是利用神秘科学来驾驭宇宙的基本力量。
Trazyn the Infinite carries a specialised staff known as the Empathic Obliterator which is rumoured to contain the technology of the Old Ones. Should the Empathic Obliterator slay an enemy, a psionic shockwave ripples out from the body of the victim, striking down all nearby creatures of similar mind and purpose.
无尽者塔拉辛携带了一名被称为移情泯灭杖的特殊权杖，据传该权杖拥有古圣的技术。如果移情泯灭杖杀死敌人，灵能冲击波会从受害者的身体中涟漪出来，击倒附近所有具有相似思想和目的的生物。
Tyranid Psykers 泰伦灵能者
The Tyranid forces are highly interconnected and linked to each other using psychic powers. The Hive Tyrant acts as a node for the other forces on the ground. The Dominatrixes act as relays between the Norn-Queens and the other ground forces, helping to co-ordinate attacks from orbit.
泰伦虫族的部队是高度相互联系的，并通过灵能力量相互链接。虫巢暴君充当地面其他部队的节点。施虐者作为诺恩女王和其他地面部队之间的中继，帮助协调轨道上的攻击。
They use the Warp to communicate and travel, spending a good deal of their time in the Warp, travelling between planets to find sustenance. Tyranids tend not to use their psychic powers offensively, except for the Zoanthropes and Neurothropes, whose psychic abilities are devastating.
他们使用亚空间进行交流和航行，大部分时间都在亚空间中度过，在行星之间旅行以寻找食物。泰伦倾向于不攻击性地使用他们的灵能力量，除了灵吸虫和神经虫，他们的灵能能力是毁灭性的。
Genestealer Cults 基因窃取者教派
A Genestealer Magus is born from at least one parent who is a Psyker, and this combined with its Xenos DNA makes the creature a highly potent psychic being. They can use their psychic abilities to coerce or enslave others to their cause. Should a Patriarch or Magus dominate a region completely, the psychic shadow that gathers around him will grow darker and thicker until it begins to coalesce. This ever-shrinking miasma hardens into a many-limbed form known as Genestealer Familiar that will faithfully serve its Magus. Especially potent psykers known as a Cult Benefictus are also employed by Genestealers.
基因窃取者主教父母至少有一个是灵能者，这与它的异型DNA相结合，使这种生物成为一种非常强大的灵能生物。他们可以利用自己的灵能能力强迫或奴役他人。如果一位族长或主教完全统治一个地区，聚集在他周围的灵能阴影将变得更暗、更厚，直到它开始融合。这片不断缩小的瘴气凝聚成了一种长着多条肢体的形态，它被称为基因窃取者魔宠，会忠心耿耿地侍奉其主教。被称为教派圣祝者的特别强大的灵能者也被基因窃取者应用。
Leagues of Votann Psykers 沃坦联盟灵能者
The Squats of the Leagues of Votann have souls that burn dimly in the Warp and few amongst their kind display any psychic abilities. However, they possess special psychoactive Cloneskeins that have allowed for psychic specialists to exist, most notably the Grimnyr. Using specialised Barrier-Tech, these specialists can draw forth the power of the Warp and manifest it in a manner similar to the psychic powers of other races.
沃坦联盟的矮人的灵魂在亚空间中暗淡的燃烧，他们中很少有人表现出任何灵能能力。然而，他们拥有特殊的作用于灵能的克隆织锦，这使得灵能专家得以存在，最著名的是格林姆尼尔。使用特殊的屏障技术，这些专家可以提取亚空间的力量，并以类似于其他种族的灵能力量的方式表现出来。
