【战锤40k】LEX翻译：犀牛装甲车

帝国神选罐头

编辑于 2026年09月10日 09:18

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The Rhino is a common armoured troop transport produced by the Imperium. Its use is entrusted to only the most loyal of soldiers: the Space Marines, Sisters of Battle, Adeptus Arbites and the Inquisition.

犀牛装甲车是帝国生产的一种常见的装甲运兵车。它的使用只委托给最忠诚的士兵：星际战士、战斗修女、法务部和审判庭。

The Rhino is also used by the Chaos Space Marines, who either took their Rhinos with them after the Horus Heresy, or have stolen them in the millennia since then.

混沌星际战士也使用犀牛装甲车，他们要么在荷鲁斯叛乱之后带走了犀牛装甲车，要么在此后的数千年里偷走了犀牛装甲车。

Dark Angels MkIIc Mars-Pattern Rhino APC 黑暗天使MkIIc火星型犀牛装甲运兵车

The Rhino's versatile design has allowed the development (mostly through the rediscovery of STC designs) of several variants, each fulfilling a different tactical role. Popular variants include the Razorback, Predator, Whirlwind and Immolator.

犀牛装甲车的多功能设计允许开发（主要是通过重新发现STC设计）几种变体，每种变体都扮演着不同的战术角色。流行的变体包括豪猪战车、掠食者坦克、旋风战车和献祭者战车。

History 历史

The Rhino has been in service throughout the history of the Imperium. As a Standard Template Construct vehicle, the Rhino dates back to the distant time of Mankind's initial colonisation of the galaxy.

犀牛装甲车在帝国历史上一直服役。作为一种标准模板构建载具，犀牛装甲车可以追溯到人类最初殖民银河系的遥远时代。

Originally named "RH1-N0 Tracked Exploration and Multi-Purpose Defense Vehicle," it was used to explore newly colonised worlds. First field-tested on Mars, the "Rhino," as it came to be known, was a success, thanks to its extreme dependability, ability to run on any semi-combustible fuel source, and the fact that it can be produced from any locally available material, thus it is a simple and extremely adaptable vehicle. The material composition of a standard template Rhino is roughly 60 percent various metals and 40 percent other materials.

它最初被命名为“RH1-N0履带式探索和多用途防御车”，用于探索新殖民的世界。首次在火星上进行实地测试的“犀牛”取得了成功，这要归功于它的极高可靠性、在使用任何半可燃燃料源运行的能力，以及它可以用任何当地可用的材料生产的事实，因此它是一种简单且适应性极强的车辆。标准模板犀牛装甲车的材料成分大约是60%的各种金属和40%的其他材料。

Military Use 军用

The military value of such a vehicle was soon recognised, and soon each planet in the burgeoning human empire had its own customised versions of the Rhino, fitted with tons of varying weapons.

这种载具的军事价值很快得到了认可，很快，新兴的人类帝国的每个星球都有自己的定制版本的犀牛，配备了大量不同的武器。

According to the ancient Liber Armorum the earliest evidence of the Rhino in combat was at Torben's World in battle against the indigenous alien population. During the attack, three hundred Rhinos were deployed to the largest alien city. The speed of the assault meant the xenos had no idea of the coming of the humans and had not prepared any defences. The Rhinos poured their firepower into the flimsy structures and then deployed nearly three thousand warriors. The city was destroyed and, with the alien presence removed, the colonisation proceeded easily. The news of this victory spread and the use of the Rhino was adopted more and more by other planets and local colonies.

根据古代的装甲之书，犀牛装甲车在战斗中的最早证据是在托尔本世界与土著外星人作战。在袭击期间，三百辆犀牛装甲车被部署到最大的外星城市。攻击的速度意味着异型不知道人类的到来，也没有准备任何防御措施。犀牛装甲车将火力倾注在脆弱的建筑上，然后部署了近三千名战士。这座城市被摧毁，随着外星人的消失，殖民很容易进行。这一胜利的消息传开了，犀牛装甲车的使用越来越多地被其他行星和当地殖民地采用。

In the early Imperium, the Rhino was a far more ubiquitous vehicle, employed by most Imperial military forces. Since then, knowledge has faded, and the employment of the Rhino has become limited to the Space Marines and a few other Imperial organisations.

在帝国早期，犀牛装甲车是一种更普遍的交通工具，被大多数帝国军队使用。在那之后，知识就消失了，犀牛装甲车的使用仅限于星际战士和其他一些帝国组织。

As the empire expanded, more aliens were encountered, and the STC system gave a forward army access to advanced vehicles such as the Predator, Immolator and Whirlwind. Unfortunately, during the Age of Strife, the STC systems were lost, and all the planets of the empire were affected. With the loss of the STC systems, the ability to construct Rhinos was also temporarily lost, leading to many Rhinos becoming holy relics, thousands of years old. Eventually the rediscovery of STC printouts (hard copy blueprints and information on their construction) by the Adeptus Mechanicus allowing the construction of Rhinos to resume.

随着帝国的扩张，遇到了更多的外星人，STC系统使前线军队能够获得掠食者坦克、献祭者战锤和旋风战锤等先进车辆。不幸的是，在纷争时代，STC系统丢失了，帝国的所有行星都受到了影响。随着STC系统的丢失，建造犀牛装甲车的能力也暂时丧失，导致许多犀牛装甲车成为数千年前的圣物。最终，机械神教重新发现了STC打印资料（硬拷贝蓝图及其构造信息），使犀牛装甲车的制造得以恢复。

Patterns 型号

MkIb Mars Pattern MkIb火星型

The oldest surviving Rhino pattern is the MkIb Mars Pattern, which was produced in such numbers that many surviving examples still exist. However, these machines are considered past their prime and no longer constructed, though they are still used with honour and respect. Compared to the current MkIIc pattern, the MkI's drive and engine system is less robust, lacking the same redundancy system. However it has a slightly higher top speed, load-bearing capacity, and requires less maintenance time.

现存最古老的犀牛装甲车型号是MkIb火星型，其数量之多，以至于许多幸存的例子仍然存在。然而，这些机器被认为已经过了鼎盛时期，不再被建造，尽管它们仍然被荣誉和尊重地使用。与目前的MkIIc型号相比，MkI的驱动和发动机系统不太稳健，缺乏相同的冗余系统。然而，它具有略高的最高速度、承载能力，并且需要较少的维护时间。

Rhino MkIb Armoured Assault Vehicle 犀牛MkIb装甲突击载具

MkIc Deimos Pattern MkIc火卫二型

A variant of the MkIb, the MkIc or Deimos Pattern was the mainstay of the Legiones Astartes during the Great Crusade and Horus Heresy. The MkIc Deimos Pattern Rhino is amongst one of the oldest variants, first issued en-masse to the Space Marine Legions of the Great Crusade. It standard armament consisted of two pintle-mounted remotely controlled Bolters. The MkIc is more sophisticated than the MkIIc, featuring more advanced functionalities and a superior machine spirit.

MkIb的一种变体，MkIc或火卫二型是大远征和荷鲁斯叛乱期间阿斯塔特军团的支柱。MkIc火卫二型犀牛装甲车是最古老的变体之一，首次大规模供给大远征的星际战士。它的标准武器由两个枢轴安装的远程控制爆矢枪组成。MkIc比MkIIc更复杂，具有更先进的功能和卓越的机魂。

Deimos Pattern Rhino 火卫二型犀牛装甲车

Deimos Rhino Variants 火卫二犀牛装甲车变体

Damocles Command Rhino 达摩克里斯指挥犀牛装甲车
Deimos Pattern Predator 火卫二型掠食者坦克
Deimos Pattern Vindicator 火卫二型维护者坦克
Rhino Advancer 犀牛装甲推进者
Castellan Rhino 堡主犀牛装甲车
Whirlwind Scorpius 天蝎型旋风战车

MkIIc Mars pattern MkIIc火星型

The modern Mars Pattern Rhino(MkIIc) also saw use during the Great Crusade, thought not at the levels seen with the Deimos pattern. The Mars Pattern Rhino was more easily reproduced, but had inferior environmental and secondary systems.

现代火星型犀牛装甲车（MkIIc）在大远征期间也得到了使用，被认为没有火卫二型的水平。火星型犀牛更容易生产，但环境和次级系统较差。

Ultramarines Rhino MkIIc 极限战士MkIIc犀牛装甲车

Now, only the Adeptus Mechanicus possess the knowledge to build a Rhino (although a Rhino could easily be built on virtually any world in the Imperium if it possessed a copy of the Rhino design schemes). Each Rhino is purified and blessed, each piece appeased before being put in place. Should a Rhino be lost in battle, it will be salvaged and repaired if possible, being sent back out into the field to give the Machine Spirit a chance for retribution against its enemies.

现在，只有机械神教拥有建造犀牛装甲车的知识（尽管如果拥有犀牛装甲车设计方案的副本，犀牛装甲车几乎可以在帝国的任何世界上建造）。每一辆犀牛装甲车都经过净化和祝福，每一辆犀牛装甲车在放置到位之前都得到了安抚。如果犀牛装甲车在战斗中丢失，如果可能的话，它将被抢救和修复，并被送回战场，让机魂有机会对敌人进行复仇。

Design 设计

At its most basic level the Mars-Pattern MkIIc Rhino is an armoured personnel carrier with large tracks designed to cope with any terrain and protect its passengers from harm. It is such a basic design, able to be constructed from almost any material and be powered by any semi-combustible material, that little has changed throughout its 10,000 year history.[2b] Such is its resiliency that damage sustained in battle can often be repaired in the field by the crew themselves.

在最基本的层面上，火星型MkIIc犀牛装甲车是一种装甲运兵车，其大型履带设计用于应对任何地形并保护乘客免受伤害。它是一种基本的设计，几乎可以用任何材料制造，并由任何半可燃材料提供动力，在其10000年的历史中几乎没有变化。由于其韧性，战斗中遭受的损坏通常可以由车组人员自己在现场修复。

Armament 军备

The MkIIc Rhino is primarily armed with a Storm Bolter for close defense, which is remotely operated by the driver. It can also be equipped with a second pintle-mounted Storm Bolter, which can be fired by a passenger from the top hatch, as well as Hunter-Killer missiles and frag- or blind-grenades Auto-launchers. These cupola-mounted weapons can operate autonomously, tracking and engaging potential targets with the help of targeting augurs and range-finding lenses, even detecting and reacting to active weapon signatures.

MkIIc犀牛装甲车主要配备风暴爆矢枪进行近距离防御，由驾驶员远程操作。它还可以配备第二个枢轴安装的风暴爆矢枪，乘员可以从顶部舱口射击，以及猎杀飞弹和破片或致盲榴弹自动发射器。这些安装在穹顶上的武器可以自动操作，在瞄准鸟卜仪和测距透镜的帮助下跟踪和攻击潜在目标，甚至可以检测和应对主动武器信号特征。

Armour 装甲

The most common form of armouring is a bonded ceramite layer over a cast plasteel hull. However, other materials have been known to be used instead, from composite carbon compounds to conventional hardened steel, adamantium or even special riveted plates.

最常见的装甲形式是在铸造的塑钢车体上覆盖一层增强陶钢层。然而，已知可以使用其他材料代替，从复合碳化合物到传统的硬化钢、精金，甚至特殊的铆接板。

Engine 引擎

The MkIIc Rhino is powered by four MkII Mars-pattern adaptable thermic combustor reactor engines. The engines are fed by a fan-assisted air intake and each one is hooked into a dynamo, which in turn is connected via power coupling to two electric motors, which power the vehicle's batteries. Each engine also has its own fuel tank and air supply to use if necessary (i.e. fighting in toxic atmospheres or vacuum). This level of redundancy means that, should one engine be disabled, power reduction is minimal; if both engines on one side are lost, the remaining two can still power the drive wheels through an auxiliary drive shaft and locking differential, though the Rhino's speed will be cut in half. Should all four engines be destroyed, electrical energy stored in the vehicle's batteries, recharged by the electric motors, can be used to continue operation for a short period of time. In addition, most Rhinos include rudimentary self-repair systems able to restore motive and drive functions. This basic design feature lends towards the Rhino's reputation as a rugged carrier, able to keep moving after suffering damage that would cripple lesser vehicles. The Rhino's track are made from plasteel.

MkIIc犀牛装甲车由四台MkII火星型适应性热燃烧反应堆发动机提供动力。发动机由风扇辅助进气口供气，每台发动机都连接着一台发电机，而发电机又通过动力耦合装置与两台电动机相连，这两台电动机为车辆的电池充电。每台发动机都有自己的油箱和空气供给，必要时可以使用（即在有毒环境或真空中作战）。这种程度的冗余意味着，万一一台发动机失灵，动力下降幅度极小；要是一侧的两台发动机都无法运转，剩下的两台发动机仍能通过一根辅助驱动轴和锁止差速器为驱动轮提供动力，尽管犀牛装甲车的速度将减半。如果四台发动机全部被毁，由电动机充电并存储在车辆电池中的电能可用于维持车辆短时间运行。此外，大多数犀牛装甲车配备了基础的自我修复系统，能够恢复车辆的移动和驱动功能。这一基本设计特点成就了犀牛装甲车坚固耐用的声誉，即便遭受足以使其他性能较差的车辆瘫痪的损伤，它仍能继续前行。犀牛运兵车的履带由塑钢制成。

Equipment 设备

Each MkIIc Rhino comes equipped with a Searchlight and Smoke Launchers, and can be further upgraded with Dozer Blades, a Hunter-killer Missile and Extra Armour.

每辆MkIIc犀牛装甲车都配备了探照灯和烟雾发射器，并可以进一步升级推土铲、猎杀飞弹和额外装甲。

Transport capacity 运输能力

The capacity of a MkIIc Rhino is ten Power Armoured warriors, although it is not equipped to handle Terminator Armour or Jump Pack-equipped Space Marines. Two side hatches and a rear ramp allow for quick exits, while a fourth top hatch allows two passengers to fire from the Rhino, in addition to serving as an emergency escape hatch. The Rhino allows Space Marines to restock their supplies and refuel their reactor packs.

MkIIc犀牛装甲车的容量是10名动力盔甲战士，尽管它没有配备处理终结者装甲或配备跳跃背包的星际战士的装备。两个侧舱门和一个后坡道允许快速出入，而第四个顶部舱门除了作为紧急逃生舱门外，还允许两名乘客从犀牛装甲车上开火。犀牛装甲车允许星际战士补充补给并为反应堆背包充能。

Known Variants 已知变体

Space Marines 星际战士

It is known that when manufacturing the Rhino APC, Tech-Priests carry out a wide variety of rituals, peculiar blessing as it is tend to vehicles of any kind. This process is followed by predictions and omens, during which they investigate the properties of Machine Spirits of each individual machine. As a result Rhino can be earmarked as the primary Rhino, or the vehicle is returned to the forges to be outfitted as one of the many variants.

众所周知，在制造犀牛装甲运兵车时，技术神甫会进行各种各样的仪式，对任何类型的车辆都有特殊的祝福。这一过程之后是预测和预兆，在此期间，他们研究了每台机器的机魂的特性。因此，犀牛装甲车可以被指定为基本的犀牛装甲车，或者车辆被送回铸造厂，作为许多变体之一进行装备。

Rhino variants 犀牛装甲车变体

Predator 掠食者坦克
a more heavily armed and armoured version of the Rhino personnel carrier.
犀牛装甲车的更重型武装和装甲版本。
Razorback 豪猪战车
a support tank with heavier weapons and reduced transport capacity
配备重型武器和运输能力降低的支援坦克
Vindicator 维护者坦克
a short ranged siege tank
短程攻城坦克
Whirlwind 旋风战车
a Rhino-based multiple rocket launcher
基于犀牛装甲车的多管火箭发射车
Hunter 猎手战车
an anti-aircraft missile vehicle variant of the Whirlwind
旋风战车的防空导弹变体
Stalker 追猎者战车
an air defense vehicle.
防空载具
Damocles Command Rhino 达摩克里斯指挥犀牛装甲车
a Rhino-based command vehicle
基于犀牛装甲车的指挥载具
Sabre Tank Hunter 军刀坦克猎手
an Imperial attack vehicle based on the Rhino armoured carrier, incorporating a fixed, forward firing weapon in its front hull
一种以犀牛装甲车为基础的帝国攻击载具，在其前装甲中装有固定的前射武器
Rhino Primaris 尖峰犀牛装甲车
battlefield support variant and command version of the Rhino
犀牛装甲车的战场支援变体和指挥版本
Rhino Advancer 犀牛装甲推进者
Medical Rhino 医用犀牛装甲车
Techmarine Rhino 技术军士犀牛

Adepta Sororitas Rhinos 修女会犀牛装甲车

In addition to the Mk.IIc that they also operate, the Sisters of Battle have the exclusive use of the Mk.IIIa Mars-pattern Rhino. Based upon improvements made by the incorporation of the Immolator STC, this version is slightly taller, featuring a superstructure with vision blocks arranged for all-round observation of the battlefield from inside, as well as two large circular hatches that can serve as access and firing points, or mount an observation cupola (or a turret in the case of the Immolator).

除了他们也操作的Mk.IIc之外，战斗修女还独家使用Mk.IIIa火星犀牛装甲车。基于引入献祭者STC所做的改进，该版本略高，其上层结构设有观察窗，便于车内人员全方位观察战场情况。此外，还有两个大型圆形舱口，既可作为出入口与射击点，也能安装观察指挥塔（对于献祭者型而言，则可安装炮塔）。

Mk.IIc Rhino of the Adepta Sororitas 修女会的Mk.IIc犀牛装甲车

Like the Space Marine versions, those Rhinos possess embarkation stations to which the passengers can connect their power armour, in order to recharge their motive core and exchange data. This version is generally held as superior to the Mk.II when used in dense terrain due to its viewports and fireports arrangement, at the price of an increased vulnerability to anti-tank weaponry due to its higher profile.

与星际战士型号一样，这些犀牛拥有搭载站，乘员可以将其动力盔甲连接到该搭载站，以便为其动力核心充电并交换数据。由于其观察口和炮口布置，该版本在密集地形的使用通常被认为优于Mk.II，但由于其更高的轮廓，其对反坦克武器的脆弱性增加。

Some Adepta Sororitas Rhinos also are equipped with twin cannons next to the driver's hatch instead of a storm bolter.

一些修女会犀牛装甲车也在驾驶舱旁边配备了双联加农炮，而不是风暴爆矢枪。

Sororitas Rhino Variants 修女犀牛装甲车变体

Immolator 献祭者战车
Exorcist 驱魔者战车
Repressor 镇压者装甲车
Castigator Battle Tank 惩戒者战斗坦克

Chaos Rhinos 混沌犀牛装甲车

Chaos Rhinos are Rhino vehicles in the service of Chaos Space Marines. Serving as their most common vehicle, over the ten thousand years since the Long War began, Chaos Marines have continued to use the robust Rhino as their favored main transport. Chaos forces are known to loot and confiscate Rhinos from Imperial armies, though they quickly burn them clean of Imperial insignia and replace them with spikes, blades, and gory trophies. In some cases these rhinos may even be outright possessed by a bound daemon, nullifying the need for a crew.

混沌犀牛装甲车是为混沌星际战士服务的犀牛载具。作为他们最常见的交通工具，自长战开始以来的一万多年里，混沌星际战士一直使用坚固的犀牛装甲车作为他们最喜欢的主要交通工具。众所周知，混沌势力会从帝国军队中掠夺和没收犀牛装甲车，尽管他们很快就会把犀牛装甲车身上的帝国徽章烧掉，并用尖刺、刀片和血淋淋的战利品取而代之。在某些情况下，这些犀牛装甲车甚至可能被一个束缚的恶魔完全占有，从而不需要乘员。

Chaos Space Marine Rhino 混沌星际战士犀牛装甲车

Adeptus Arbites Rhinos 法务部犀牛装甲车

The Rhinos of the Adeptus Arbites are employed for urban pacification and riot control. They have a narrow interior, full with lockers and weapon racks for holding stub guns, mauls, grenade launchers, grapplehawks, shotguns and shields and carry ten Arbitrators and four cyber-mastiffs. Some Arbites Rhinos are armed with a pintle-mounted storm bolter, while others have a pintle-mounted heavy stubber firing man-stopper bullets and a grenade launcher equipped with choke grenades.

法务部的犀牛被用来平定城市和控制暴乱。它们有一个狭窄的内部空间，里面装满了储物柜和武器架，用于存放短管枪、槌、榴弹发射器、搏斗鹰、霰弹枪和盾牌，并携带了10名仲裁员和4只智控獒犬。一些法务部犀牛配备了枢轴式风暴爆矢枪，而另一些犀牛则配备了一个可以发射人员制止子弹的枢轴式重型伐木枪和一个装有窒息榴弹的榴弹发射器。

Abductor-pattern Rhino 劫持者型犀牛

The Abductor-pattern Rhino is a Rhino variant fielded by the Adeptus Arbites. It is used to transport prisoners, either by cramming them into its interior or carrying them on the outside on carry-hooks.

劫持者型犀牛是法务部部署的犀牛变体。它被用来运送囚犯，要么把他们塞进里面，要么用钩子把他们带在外面。

Admonisher 告诫者

The Admonisher is an open-topped Rhino variant fielded by the Adeptus Arbites and prison wardens. Its front is equipped with a huge, V-shaped man catcher.

告诫者是一种开放式犀牛变体，由法务部和监狱看守使用。它的前部装有一个巨大的V形捕人手。

Castigator Crowd Control Vehicle 斥责者人群控制载具

The Castigator Crowd Control Vehicle is a Rhino variant fielded by the Adeptus Arbites, which is used for crowd control.

斥责者人群控制载具是法务部部署的犀牛变体，用于控制人群。

Legatus-pattern command Rhino 使节型指挥犀牛

The Legatus-pattern command Rhino is a Rhino variant fielded by the Adeptus Arbites. It is equipped with a variety of transmitter vanes and serves as a command post when deployed.

使节型指挥犀牛是法务部部署的犀牛变体。它配备了各种发射台翼，部署后可作为指挥所。